The gender and geography of rural off-farm employment and input intensification in five sub-Saharan African countries

- The association between off-farm employment and agricultural intensification.
- There are no gender gaps in intensification arising from off-farm employment.
- We find “within gender” intensification gaps due to off-farm employment.
- Effect of off-farm employment on intensification depends on off-farm income type.
- Promoting off-farm employment could enhance intensification in some regions.