کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
736116 893714 2011 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Simple and fast rail wear measurement method based on structured light
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه سایر رشته های مهندسی مهندسی برق و الکترونیک
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Simple and fast rail wear measurement method based on structured light
چکیده انگلیسی

In this paper, a fast and accurate rail wear measurement method based on simple equipments is presented. The inner rail profile is measured by a line structured light vision sensor. Using the centers of the big and small circle from the rail waist profile as control points, the measured rail profile is registered to the reference profile. The rail wear, including the vertical and horizontal rail wear, is computed by comparing the registered measured profile with the reference profile. The method has three key contributions: (1) the rail waist light stripe center points in the images are located fast and accurately by first tracking the region containing the rail waist light stripe using the Kalman filter and then computing the sub-pixel precision image coordinates by Hessian matrix at pixels. (2) The rail waist profile is segmented automatically into arcs of big and small circles by thresholding the normal angle curve of the measured rail waist profile. The centers of the two circles are used as control points for registering the measured rail profile to the reference profile. (3) The fast location of rail wear points in the images is realized by projecting the rail wear constraint points to the image, which simplifies the problem of computing rail wear from 2d image processing to 1d searching along the line segment connecting two rail wear constraint points. Experiments show that the proposed method can achieve 500 fps measurement frequency. At a train speed of 350 km/h, the interval between two consecutive measurements is about 190 mm. The system is tested on a real running train, and the measurement results are compared with those rail wear measured manually by special gage. The RMS errors of vertical and horizontal rail wears are 0.34 and 0.30 mm, respectively.


► System requirement is simple.
► System can achieve 500 Hz or higher measurement frequency.
► Experimental results demonstrate both robustness and accuracy of the system.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Optics and Lasers in Engineering - Volume 49, Issue 11, November 2011, Pages 1343–1351
نویسندگان
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