کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7453943 | 1484407 | 2014 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The effects of fuel type and stove design on emissions and efficiency of natural-draft semi-gasifier biomass cookstoves
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تاثیر نوع سوخت و طراحی اجاق گاز بر انتشار و بهره وری از کوره های زیست توده نیمه گازسوز طبیعی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی انرژی
انرژی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
To assess the effects of stove design and fuel type on efficiency and emissions, five configurations of natural-draft, top-lit up-draft (TLUD) semi-gasifier cookstoves were tested with two biomass fuels. An energy balance model was developed using measured temperature data to identify the major sources of efficiency loss. Emissions and efficiency varied substantially with stove design and fuel type, and transient increases in CO emission correlated with refueling. The highest measured thermal efficiency was 42%. The lowest CO and PM emissions were 0.6 g MJdâ 1 and 48 g MJdâ 1. These results fall within Tier 3 for high-power efficiency and emissions and suggest that development of a Tier 4 natural-draft semi-gasifier cookstove is possible. The energy balance illustrates that up to 60% of the energy input as fuel can remain as char once the fuel has gasified. This result suggests that both thermal and overall efficiencies should be calculated when evaluating TLUD cookstoves.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Energy for Sustainable Development - Volume 23, December 2014, Pages 99-109
Journal: Energy for Sustainable Development - Volume 23, December 2014, Pages 99-109
نویسندگان
Jessica Tryner, Bryan D. Willson, Anthony J. Marchese,