کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7494219 1485659 2018 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
What is the quantity of consumer goods stocked in a Japanese household? Estimating potential disaster waste generation during floods
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقدار کالاهای مصرفی در یک خانواده ژاپنی چقدر است؟ برآورد میزان تلفات احتمالی فاجعه در طی سیل
کلمات کلیدی
سهام میکرو مواد، کالاهای مصرفی، ضرایب شدت مواد برای تعداد و وزن کالاهای مصرفی، زباله های فاجعه، پرسش نامه،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
This study aims to estimate micro material stock derived from consumer goods using fundamental data such as possession and expenditure of consumer goods in housing, considering the type of housing and class of total floor area of housing. A questionnaire survey of residents living in the eight cities of the Tama river basin was conducted to clarify the possession and expenditure of consumer goods in units of items/housing and JPY/housing. Identified consumer goods were 14 types and 97 items. The questionnaire also asked the storeys on which the consumer goods are installed. Material intensity coefficients (MIC) regarding the weight of consumer goods were calculated based on web-based and statistical surveys in units of kg/item and kg/USD. Micro material stock derived from consumer goods in housing totalled 5.84 t (t) in detached housing and 5.71 t in complex housing. Amount of the micro material stock derived from consumer goods corresponds to 10.9% of the macro material stock derived from detached housing. Reliability and validity of questionnaire results and the MIC were confirmed through two types of sensitivity analysis. As a case study, the total weight of all consumer goods in Kawasaki City was calculated as 3,667,000 t. The disaster waste derived from consumer goods considering the flood damage was estimated based on the total weight of all consumer goods in the city. The resulting estimation was 229,000 t. This estimation is 0.72 times bigger than the above-mentioned result that considered the storeys on which the consumer goods are installed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Resources, Conservation and Recycling - Volume 133, June 2018, Pages 86-98
نویسندگان
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