کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7495116 1485688 2015 17 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Reusing concrete panels from buildings for building: Potential in Finnish 1970s mass housing
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
استفاده مجدد از پانل های بتونی از ساختمان های ساختمان: پتانسیل در مسکن انبوه فنلاند در سال 1970
کلمات کلیدی
زباله های ساخت و ساز و تخریب، تخریب، ابعاد پانل های بتونی پیش ساخته، نجات استفاده مجدد
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
A remarkable share of European mass housing was built with large-panel systems during the 1960s and 1970s. In many countries, this stock is already being demolished or demolition is discussed due to vacancies or social problems. This trend may result in the creation of an unforeseeable amount of concrete waste. Simultaneously, EU has issued the Waste Framework Directive aiming at reuse instead of recycling. Unlike in situ cast concrete, reclaimed prefabricated concrete panels from mass housing carry the potential for reuse. The purpose of this study is to review the reuse potential embedded in Finland's mass housing stock from the perspective of the dimensions of the panels and spaces, i.e., their suitability for architectural (plan) design. The research material consists of architectural drawings of 276 blocks of flats that contain over 26 000 prefabricated wall panels and nearly 14 000 hollow-core slabs, the dimensions of which are compared to current norms and guidelines for dimensioning living spaces. The technical prerequisites for reuse are reviewed with the help of literature. The study results in identifying an inventory of panels typical to Finnish precast concrete construction, which, in principle, should not exist because the building plans were not standardized but were supposed to be unique. The panels are found to be still usable in architectural (plan) design of detached houses, which form one third of annual residential production in Finland.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Resources, Conservation and Recycling - Volume 101, August 2015, Pages 105-121
نویسندگان
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