Zeolitic imidazolate framework-based biosensor for detection of HIV-1 DNA

ZIF-8(zinc-methylimidazolate framework-8), one of the zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), as quenching platforms for detection of HIV-1 DNA, which was identified to be effective for highly sensitive detection of HIV-1 DNA. The enhanced fluorescence signal has a relationship with the ssDNA concentration, the detection limit is as low as 1.2 nmol L−1 with good selectivity. This study is an important step toward rational design of materials to achieve specific interactions between biomolecules and synthetic particle surfaces.