کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7640640 | 1494854 | 2018 | 26 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Quantification of nicotine and major solvents in retail electronic cigarette fluids and vaped aerosols
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
اندازه گیری نیکوتین و حلال های عمده در مایعات سیگار الکترونیکی خرده فروشی و آئروسل های رنگی
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آنالیزی یا شیمی تجزیه
چکیده انگلیسی
The main ingredients used in e-liquid formulations (propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerol (VG), and nicotine (Nic)) in a total of 16 retail e-liquids (half containing nicotine)) were analyzed by an analytical method developed recently by our research group. The measured nicotine concentrations in e-liquids varied in a range of 5.7 to 14.7â¯mgâ¯gâ1 and differed up to 9.0% from the declared label concentrations (two tailed Pâ¯=â¯0.5424 at a 0.05 confidence level). The concentrations of Nic and PG in vaped aerosol samples were lower (by an average of 12.7% and 17.4%, respectively) than those in e-liquid samples, while the opposite was true for VG (1.95% higher on average). The composition (w/w) of 16 retail e-liquids varied: 82.6 to 94.9% PGâ¯+â¯VG (nâ¯=â¯16), 0.68 to 1.63% nicotine (nâ¯=â¯8), and 5.1 to 16.2% unidentified compounds (water, flavors, etc., nâ¯=â¯16). For the corresponding vaped aerosols, the results were: 75.4 to 92.1% PGâ¯+â¯VG (nâ¯=â¯16), 0.57 to 1.47% nicotine (nâ¯=â¯8), and 7.86 to 24.0% unidentified compounds (water, flavors, etc., nâ¯=â¯16). The relative proportion of unidentified compounds in vaped aerosols was two times higher than those in e-liquids. The mean nicotine vaping emission factor (39.6â¯Î¼gâ¯puffâ1) was about two times lower than that of a Kentucky 2R4F reference cigarette (75â¯Î¼gâ¯puffâ1). The measured e-cigarette vaping emission factors varied in a range of 22.5-61.5â¯Î¼gâ¯Nicâ¯puffâ1 (nâ¯=â¯8), 1.04-2.45â¯mgâ¯PGâ¯puffâ1 (nâ¯=â¯16), and 1.35-2.09â¯mgâ¯VGâ¯puffâ1 (nâ¯=â¯16).
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Microchemical Journal - Volume 140, July 2018, Pages 262-268
Journal: Microchemical Journal - Volume 140, July 2018, Pages 262-268
نویسندگان
Jun Dai, Ki-Hyun Kim, Jan E. Szulejko, Sang-Hee Jo, Kyenghee Kwon, Dal Woong Choi,