Back-face strain compliance relation for compact specimens for wide range in crack lengths

A back-face strain (BFS) compliance relation has been developed for the standard compact C(T) specimen for a very wide range in crack-length-to-width (a/W) ratios. Both finite-element and boundary-element methods were used to develop the BFS relation for a/W ratios from 0.2 to 0.95. In addition, experimentally determined compliance values on four metallic materials compared well with the new relation over nearly the complete a/W range. The new relation can be used to monitor crack-length-against-cycles using computerized crack-monitoring systems that are currently used with the crack-mouth-opening-displacement (CMOD) gage method, and the relation has been cast in a standard form compatible with existing compliance crack length monitoring systems.

► Determined the back-face strain as a function of crack length in standard compact specimen.
► Develop an equation relating crack length to back-face strain over a wide range in crack-length-to-width ratios.
► Tested compact specimens made of four materials to validate compliance relationship.