Fatigue crack growth behaviour of a near α titanium alloy Timetal 834 at 450 °C and 600 °C

Fatigue crack growth behaviour of a near α titanium alloy Timetal 834 has been studied at maximum dynamic strain ageing temperature (450 °C) and at the service temperature (600 °C). Compact-tension type fracture mechanics specimens have been tested with stress ratio and frequency of 0.1 and 1 Hz, respectively, under constant amplitude loading. The alloy showed higher crack growth rate at 450 °C due to dynamic strain ageing which causes higher stress concentration at the crack tip as compared to 600 °C. The pronounced effect of oxide and roughness induced crack closure revealed from Auger electron spectroscopy and surface profiler, respectively, have been attributed to reduce the stage I as well as stage II fatigue crack growth rate at 600 °C. Fractographic and crack path observations confirmed that the crack growth mechanism remained highly faceted in nature at low ΔK levels which changes subsequently to striation mode of fracture at relatively higher ΔK levels.

► Timetal 834 alloy shows higher fatigue crack growth rate at 450 °C than 600 °C.
► Auger spectroscopy revealed the marked effect of crack closure at 600 °C.
► Higher crack growth rate at 450 °C was attributed to dynamic strain ageing.