Application of a computational glass model to compute propagation of failure from ballistic impact of borosilicate glass targets

Parametric studies were conducted using a recent computational glass model [1] to assess its ability to replicate the rate and extent of damage resulting from ballistic impact of borosilicate glass. Penetration and the position of the failure front were determined as a function of time in experiments using long and short rods at two impact velocities, nominally 1000 m/s and 2100 m/s. Simulations were conducted of the experiments and the results compared to the experiments. Parametric studies examined the effects of very slight changes in the initial impact velocity, time-dependent failure, the inclusion of the third deviatoric stress invariant (J3), mesh resolution, and changes in the strength of intact glass. Results are compared and contrasted, and conclusions drawn on the effect of model parameters in simulating results of impact experiments in different velocity regimes.

► Glass impact tests are simulated using a recently developed computational model.
► Penetration and glass damage as a function of time are compared.
► Parametric studies show the dependence of simulated results on model parameters.
► Simulated results are in relatively good agreement at high impact velocities.
► Computed results are sensitive to changes in strength at low impact velocities.