Methodology of temperature prediction in an insulated container equipped with PCM

This study aims to present a methodology of product temperature prediction at various positions in an insulated container along a logistic chain. The container is equipped with Phase Change Material (PCM, melting point −0.5 °C) to maintain the recommended temperature in the loading.The following steps were undertaken: two experiments of product temperature monitoring in the loading were carried out. The loaded cavity, 5 °C initial temperature, was exposed to a constant external ambient temperature: 0 °C for the first experiment and 30 °C for the second. The experimental values of the temperature evolution, at various positions, were then used to develop a predictive model for a new ambient temperature varying from 0 °C to 30 °C. An excitation–response method, largely used in the signal treatment, was applied assuming linearity between the product temperature (response) and the external ambient temperature (excitation). A comparison was undertaken between the experimental product temperature in the container exposed to variable ambient temperature and the one predicted by the model. A good agreement was obtained. The predictive model is, thus, applicable for constant or variable external ambient temperature as occurs along a logistic chain as long as the PCM is not completely melted.