Experimental and numerical results of a high frequency rotating active magnetic refrigerator

• Experimental results of a high frequency rotating active magnetic refrigerator are obtained.
• Temperature span is measured at operating frequencies up to 10 Hz.
• Experiments are compared to predictions from a 1D numerical AMR model that includes parasitic losses analysis.
• An experimental peak on the temperature span of 18.9 K with 200 W cooling capacity is attained at 2.25 Hz.

Experimental results for a recently developed prototype magnetic refrigeration device at the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) were obtained and compared with numerical simulation results. A continuously rotating active magnetic regenerator (AMR) using 2.8 kg packed sphere regenerators of gadolinium (Gd) was employed. With operating frequencies up to 10 Hz and volumetric flow rates up to 600 L h−1, the prototype has shown high performance and the results are consistent with predictions from numerical modelling. Magnetocaloric properties of the Gd spheres were obtained experimentally and implemented in a one-dimensional numerical AMR model that includes also the parasitic losses from the prototype. The temperature span for a thermal load of 200 W as a function of frequency was measured and modelled. Moreover, the temperature span dependence on the cooling capacity as a function of cycle frequency was determined. A detailed study of these parasitic losses was carried out experimentally and numerically.