کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8110237 1522288 2018 20 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A state of art review on the district heating systems
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی وضعیت هنر در سیستم های گرمایش منطقه
کلمات کلیدی
گرمایش منطقه، منابع گرمای توزیع شده، گرمای کم کربن،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی انرژی انرژی های تجدید پذیر، توسعه پایدار و محیط زیست
چکیده انگلیسی
District heating (DH) has been widely acknowledged as the future for urban heating, as concerns of sustainability and greenhouse gas emissions are pushing, to revamp the heating sector. Although not a new technology, DH has evolved over four different generations, and is now capable of incorporating low temperature distributed renewable heat sources. The ongoing advancements and typical characteristics of a complete grid are researched upon in this paper. The research is extended to link up these characteristics with some of the most interesting DH networks in the world. The technical configurations of these DH grids along with their regulations and policies are explored upon, to understand their evolution and uniqueness. A basic overview of the economics and social aspects are presented as well. The overall trends and results of this study show that, as fossil fuel prices fluctuate and are depleting, there is a unified effort to promote DH, especially for residential heating purposes. The characteristics of modern DH are evolving to cater for distributed renewable technologies with the aim of making the entire system carbon free and sustainable.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews - Volume 96, November 2018, Pages 420-439
نویسندگان
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