Strain monitoring of carbon fiber composite via embedded nickel nano-particles

Piezoresistive embedded sensors in carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites have the potential of providing a further multi-functional property to an extremely adaptable material. In this paper a conductive patch of nickel nanostrands embedded in carbon fiber composites displays repeatable piezoresistivity, thus becoming a strain sensor capable of accurately measuring strain, real time and in situ. This patch has compatible mechanical properties to existing advanced composites and shows good resolution to small strain. This method of strain sensing in carbon fiber composites is more easily implemented and used than other strain measurement methods including fiber Bragg grating and acoustic emissions.