کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8202518 | 1529860 | 2014 | 51 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The extended Bloch representation of quantum mechanics and the hidden-measurement solution to the measurement problem
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
نمایش بلوک از مکانیک کوانتوم و راه حل اندازه گیری پنهان به مشکل اندازه گیری
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کلمات کلیدی
مشکل اندازه گیری متغیر مخفی، اندازه گیری مخفی، بی نظمی کوانتومی، آفتاب)،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
فیزیک و نجوم
فیزیک و نجوم (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
A generalized Bloch sphere, in which the states of a quantum entity of arbitrary dimension are geometrically represented, is investigated and further extended, to also incorporate the measurements. This extended representation constitutes a general solution to the measurement problem, inasmuch it allows to derive the Born rule as an average over hidden-variables, describing not the state of the quantum entity, but its interaction with the measuring system. According to this modelization, a quantum measurement is to be understood, in general, as a tripartite process, formed by an initial deterministic decoherence-like process, a subsequent indeterministic collapse-like process, and a final deterministic purification-like process. We also show that quantum probabilities can be generally interpreted as the probabilities of a first-order non-classical theory, describing situations of maximal lack of knowledge regarding the process of actualization of potential interactions, during a measurement.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Annals of Physics - Volume 351, December 2014, Pages 975-1025
Journal: Annals of Physics - Volume 351, December 2014, Pages 975-1025
نویسندگان
Diederik Aerts, Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi,