کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8257400 | 1534411 | 2018 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Does negative information about aging influence older adults' physical performance and subjective age?
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
آیا اطلاعات منفی پیرامون پیری بر عملکرد جسمانی و سن ذهنی افراد مسن تاثیر می گذارد؟
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
سالمندی
چکیده انگلیسی
This study investigated the way negative stereotypes influence older adults' physical performance and how old they feel mentally and physically. Sixty-four older adults aged 65 years and older performed different physical tasks using a 3D optoelectronic system under a low or high stereotype threat condition. Self-perceptions of aging were considered as a moderator of the effects of threat. Overall, the effects of threat on physical performance were mostly not significant across tasks. However, threat condition influenced older adults' mental subjective age after they had performed the physical tests; people in the high-threat condition felt closer to their chronological age. Threat also influenced participants' physical subjective age, and this effect was moderated by self-perceptions of aging. More precisely, participants in the high-threat condition felt 7% physically older than their chronological age when they had more negative self-perceptions, while participants in the low-threat condition felt 13% younger. No differences emerged for participants who had more positive self-perceptions. The present findings suggest that performing physical tests under stereotype threat might worsen older people's subjective experience of their own aging by making them feel older.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics - Volume 78, SeptemberâOctober 2018, Pages 181-189
Journal: Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics - Volume 78, SeptemberâOctober 2018, Pages 181-189
نویسندگان
Manon Marquet, Mohamed Boutaayamou, Cédric Schwartz, Médéa Locquet, Olivier Bruyère, Jean-Louis Croisier, Stéphane Adam,