Texture evolution and dynamic mechanical behavior of cast AZ magnesium alloys under high strain rate compressive loading

In this study, texture and compressive mechanical behavior of three cast magnesium alloys, including AZ31, AZ61 and AZ91, were examined over a range of strain rates between 1000 and 1400 s−1 using Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar. Texture measurements showed that after shock loading, initial weak texture of the cast samples transformed to a relatively strong (00.2) basal texture that can be ascribed to deformation by twinning. Furthermore, increasing the aluminum content in the alloys resulted in increase in the volume fraction of β-Mg17Al12 and Al4Mn phases, strength and strain hardening but ductility decreased at all strain rates. Besides, it was found for each alloy that the tensile strength and total ductility increased with strain rate. By increasing the strain rate, the maximum value of strain hardening rate occurred at higher strains. Also, it is suggested that a combination of twinning and second phase formation would affect the hardening behavior of the cast AZ magnesium alloys studied in this research.