کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8363328 | 1542581 | 2016 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The contribution of ericoid plants to soil nitrogen chemistry and organic matter decomposition in boreal forest soil
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
سهم گیاهان حشره کش در آسیب نیتروژن خاک و تجزیه مواد ارگانیک در خاک جنگل های بکر
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش خاک شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Nitrogen (N) availability restricts plant carbon assimilation from the atmosphere in N-limited boreal ecosystems. Boreal forest floor is covered with ericoid plants and in soil, ectomycorrhizal and ericoid mycorrhizal plant roots and fungal hyphae are intermixed. How different mycorrhizal plants affect N mobilization from soil organic matter (SOM) has yet to be elucidated. Here we compared the effects of ericoid plants (Calluna vulgaris, Vaccinium myrtillus, Vaccinium vitis-idaea), forming ericoid mycorrhiza (ERM), on soil N chemistry, plant N uptake and SOM decomposition and compared them with ectomycorrhizal (ECM) Pinus sylvestris in a microcosm experiment. Pine and ericoid plants affected soil N similarly, accessing both degradable and recalcitrant N pools. Both ericoid plants and pine took up N from organic source. Ericoid plant roots contained more phenolic compounds and condensed tannins than pine roots which together with lower pH under ericoids suggests substantial changes in soil chemistry and biology. This study underlines the plant stimulation of SOM degradation with special emphasis on ericoid plants. We point out that both ericoid and ectomycorrhizal plants and their interactions should be of interest when N uptake and SOM decomposition in boreal forests are studied.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Soil Biology and Biochemistry - Volume 103, December 2016, Pages 394-404
Journal: Soil Biology and Biochemistry - Volume 103, December 2016, Pages 394-404
نویسندگان
Bartosz Adamczyk, Anu Ahvenainen, Outi-Maaria Sietiö, Sanna Kanerva, Antti-Jussi Kieloaho, Aino Smolander, Veikko Kitunen, Pekka Saranpää, Tapio Laakso, Petra Straková, Jussi Heinonsalo,