کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
841830 | 908521 | 2010 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
In this paper, we study the distribution and simultaneous bifurcation of limit cycles bifurcated from the two periodic annuli of the holomorphic differential equation ż=iz+z3, after a small polynomial perturbation. We first show that, under small perturbations of the form εP2m−1(z,z̄), where P2m−1(z,z̄) is a polynomial of degree 2m−12m−1 in which the power of zz is odd and the power of z̄ is even, the only possible distribution of limit cycles is (u,u)(u,u) for all values of u=0,1,2,…,m−3u=0,1,2,…,m−3. Hence, the sharp upper bound for the number of limit cycles bifurcated from each two period annuli of ż=iz+z3 is m−3m−3, for m≥4m≥4. Then we consider a perturbation of the form εPm(z,z̄), where Pm(z,z̄) is a polynomial of degree mm in which the power of zz is odd and obtain the upper bound m−5m−5, for m≥6m≥6. Moreover, we show that the distribution (u,v)(u,v) of limit cycles is possible for 0≤u≤m−50≤u≤m−5, 0≤v≤m−50≤v≤m−5 with u+v≤m−2u+v≤m−2 and m≥9m≥9.
Journal: Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications - Volume 73, Issue 8, 15 October 2010, Pages 2398–2409