کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8497165 | 1553167 | 2015 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Human strategies for solving a time-place learning task: The role of counting and following verbal cues
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
استراتژی های انسانی برای حل وظیفه یادگیری زمان محلی: نقش شمارش و دنبال کردن نشانه های کلامی
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کلمات کلیدی
انسان، یادگیری زمان محلی، زمان سنجی، رفتار کلامی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Two experiments were conducted to assess the emergence of time-place learning in humans. In experiment 1, a computer based software was designed in which participants had to choose to enter one of four rooms in an abandoned house search for a zombie every 3-15Â s. Zombies could be found in only one of these rooms every trial in 3Â min periods during the 12Â min sessions. After 4 training sessions, participants were exposed to a probe session in which zombies could be found in any room on every trial. Almost all participants behaved as if they were timing the availability intervals: they anticipated the changes in the location of the zombie and they persisted in their performance patterns during the probe session; however, verbal reports revealed that they were counting the number of trials in each period in order to decide when to switch between rooms. In the second experiment, the task was modified in two ways: counting was made harder by using three different intertrial ranges within each session: 2-6Â s, 2-11Â s and 2-16Â s. Second, labels were displaced during the final session to assess whether participants learned to click on a given place or to follow a set of verbal cues. We found that participants did not notice the label changes suggesting that they learned to click on a given place, and that a win/stay-lose/shift strategy was clearly used to decide when to switch rooms in the second experiment. The implications of verbal behavior when assessing time-place learning with humans and the possible differences in this process between humans and animals are discussed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Behavioural Processes - Volume 113, April 2015, Pages 143-151
Journal: Behavioural Processes - Volume 113, April 2015, Pages 143-151
نویسندگان
Daniel GarcÃa-Gallardo, Francisco Aguilar, BenjamÃn Armenta, Claudio Carpio,