کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8501874 | 1553918 | 2018 | 30 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Assessment of pedigree information in the Quarter Horse: Population, breeding and genetic diversity
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
ارزیابی اطلاعات شجره نامه در فصل چهارم اسب: جمعیت، پرورش و تنوع ژنتیکی
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
اجداد، اندازه جمعیت مؤثر، اسب ها، درختکاری، ساختار جمعیت،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم دامی و جانورشناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
This study aimed to evaluate population parameters and to describe the genetic diversity of Quarter Horse breed (QH) in Brazil, reported for the first time in the literature. The pedigree data comprised 131,716 animals representing the total population (TP), with records of animals born between 1747 and 2008. The reference population (RP) representing the last generation was applied in this study considering 47,861 animals born between 2000 and 2008. The average generation interval was 9.6 and 10.8 years in TP and RP, respectively. The average equivalent complete generations (EG) were 5.09 (TP) and 6.24 (RP). The inbreeding coefficient (F), average relatedness (AR) and the increase in inbreeding by generation (ÎF) was 1.07%, 0.95% and 0.24%, respectively, for TP. The effective population size (Ne) based on ÎF was 195 and 164 for TP and RP, respectively. The effective number of founders (fe) was 1045 and 811 for TP and RP, respectively, that of ancestors (fa) was 156 and 113, and that of founder genomes (fg) was 105 and 66. The fe/fa and fe/fg ratios in TP were 6.70 and 9.95, respectively, and an increase was observed in RP, indicated a strong bottleneck effect. The total genetic diversity of the QH breed was explained by 4780 ancestors, with 50% of diversity being explained by only 121 and 72 ancestors in TP and RP, respectively. The thoroughbred stallion Three Bars is the most influential ancestor with the largest marginal genetic contribution for TP (5.73) and RP (5.94%). The results demonstrate a large number of founders and ancestors, but a small ancestor group was responsible for the continuity of the QH breed in Brazil. These finding highlight the importance of monitoring genetic diversity, including follow-up by breeding programs, to permit control of the next generations.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Livestock Science - Volume 214, August 2018, Pages 135-141
Journal: Livestock Science - Volume 214, August 2018, Pages 135-141
نویسندگان
Ricardo António Silva Faria, Amanda Merchi Maiorano, Priscila Arrigucci Bernardes, Guilherme Luis Pereira, Marina Gabriela Berchiol Silva, Rogério Abdallah Curi, Josineudson Augusto II Vasconcelos Silva,