کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
881849 1471555 2015 5 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Violations of first-order stochastic dominance as salience effects
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تخطی از تسلط تصادفی مرتبه اول به عنوان اثرات برجسته
کلمات کلیدی
تسلط اتفاقی درجه اول، اثرات فریم نظریه چشم انداز، نظریه سادگی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی اقتصاد، اقتصادسنجی و امور مالی اقتصاد و اقتصادسنجی
چکیده انگلیسی


• In specific choice tasks, subjects make first-order stochastic dominated choices.
• These violations of first-order stochastic dominance are framing effects.
• Cumulative prospect and salience theory of choice under risk cannot account for these effects.
• We propose a version of salience theory which accounts for these framing effects.
• We complement the comparison between prospect and salience theory.

In contradiction to expected utility theory, various studies find that splitting events or attributes into subevents and subattributes can reverse a decision maker’s choices. Most notably, these effects can induce first-order stochastic dominated choices. Such violations of first-order stochastic dominance are framing effects, which expected utility theory, cumulative prospect theory and salience theory of choice under risk cannot account for. However, we propose a version of salience theory which unravels the underlying mechanism triggering such effects and which can explain the impact of event- and attribute-splitting on choices. Hereby, we provide further rationale for the broad validity of the salience mechanism and its strong descriptive power concerning human decision making.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics - Volume 59, December 2015, Pages 42–46
نویسندگان
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