کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
883311 912065 2006 13 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Linking crime rates to relationship factors: The use of gender-specific data
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روان شناسی کاربردی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Linking crime rates to relationship factors: The use of gender-specific data
چکیده انگلیسی

The present study built on, and extended beyond, Steffensmeier and Haynie's efforts (2000) to understand social control factors at the macro level. It focused especially on gendered relationship factors as predictors of gender-disaggregated arrest rates for serious adult crimes. There are two aspects of social control that function to discourage crime: structural factors and relationship factors. Most previous studies had focused on the former aspect, examining the effects of a locale's structural disadvantages on its gender-disaggregated crime rates. In the present study, the authors addressed the latter aspect, in particular, the kinds of relationship factors built on marriage and employment. The evaluation was conducted using data recorded by the national census, the State of Ohio's Boards of Elections, and the FBI's Uniform Crime Reports for Ohio. The developed negative binomial regression models illustrate the general hypothesis that women and men residing in a common ecological area are not equally subject to relationship factors that help control criminal behavior. Women tend to be affected more strongly by such factors than men are.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Criminal Justice - Volume 34, Issue 3, May–June 2006, Pages 317–329
نویسندگان
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