کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8885676 | 1626898 | 2018 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Feeding by the harmful phototrophic dinoflagellate Takayama tasmanica (Family Kareniaceae)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
علوم آبزیان
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![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Feeding by the harmful phototrophic dinoflagellate Takayama tasmanica (Family Kareniaceae) Feeding by the harmful phototrophic dinoflagellate Takayama tasmanica (Family Kareniaceae)](/preview/png/8885676.png)
چکیده انگلیسی
The trophic mode of a phototrophic dinoflagellate is a critical factor in the dynamics of its harmful algal bloom. Recent discoveries of the mixotrophic capabilities of phototrophic dinoflagellates have changed the traditional view of bloom dynamics and prediction models. Here, mixotrophy in the harmful phototrophic dinoflagellate Takayama tasmanica was examined. Moreover, growth and ingestion rates of T. tasmanica on each of Alexandrium minutum CCMP1888 and Alexandrium tamarense CCMP1493, suitable prey, were determined as a function of prey concentration. This study reported for the first time that T. tasmanica is a mixotrophic species. Among the phytoplankton species offered as prey, T. tasmanica fed on all prey species whose equivalent spherical diameter (ESD) was greater than 30â¯Î¼m, but also A. minutum whose ESD was 19â¯Î¼m. In contrast, T. tasmanica did not feed on the phototrophic dinoflagellates Heterocapsa triquetra, Gymnodinium aureolum, Scrippsiella acuminata (previously S. trochoidea), Cochlodinium polykrikoides, Alexandrium affine, Alexandrium insuetum, and Alexandrium pacificum that its sister species Takayama helix is able to feed on. With increasing mean prey concentration, ingestion rates of T. tasmanica on A. minutum increased, but became saturated at the prey concentrations of >2130 cells mLâ1 (1070â¯ngâ¯Câ¯mLâ1). The maximum ingestion rate (MIR) of T. tasmanica on A. minutum was 0.5â¯ngâ¯C predatorâ1 dâ1 (1.0 cells predatorâ1 dâ1) which is only 64% of the body carbon of a T. tasmanica cell. Growth rates of T. tasmanica on A. minutum were not affected by prey concentrations. Thus, the low maximum ingestion rate is likely to be responsible for the small increases of its growth rate through mixotrophy. In addition, neither growth nor ingestion rates of T. tasmanica feeding on Alexandrium tamarense were affected by prey concentrations. The maximum ingestion rate of T. tasmanica on A. minutum was considerably lower than that of T. helix on the same prey species. Therefore, the mixotrophic ability of T. tasmanica is weaker than that of T. helix, and also T. tasmanica may have an ecological niche different from that of T. helix in marine ecosystems.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Harmful Algae - Volume 74, April 2018, Pages 19-29
Journal: Harmful Algae - Volume 74, April 2018, Pages 19-29
نویسندگان
An Suk Lim, Hae Jin Jeong, Jin Hee Ok, So Jin Kim,