کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8895392 | 1630321 | 2018 | 14 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Nitrogen Release from Slow-Release Fertilizers in Soils with Different Microbial Activities
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
انتشار نیتروژن از کود آهسته انتشار در خاک های مختلف با فعالیت های
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم کشاورزی و بیولوژیک
دانش خاک شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
Soil microbial activity is recognized as an important factor affecting nitrogen (N) release from slow-release fertilizers. However, studies on the effect of size and activity of soil microflora on fertilizer degradation have provided contrasting results. To date, no clear relationships exist between soil microbial activity and the release of N from slow-release fertilizers. Hence, the aim of this study was to better understand such relationships by determining the release of N from three slow-release fertilizers in soils with different microbial activities. Soils were amended with urea-formaldehyde (UF), isobutylidene diurea (IBDU), and crotonylidene diurea (CDU). Urea, a soluble fertilizer, was used as the control. Fertilized soil samples were placed in a leaching system, and the release of N was determined by measuring ammonium-N and nitrate-N concentrations in leachates during 90 d of incubation. Non-linear regression was used to fit N leaching rate to a first-order model. In all the treated soils, N was released in the order: urea (89%-100%) > IBDU (59%-94%) > UF (46%-73%) > CDU (44%-56%). At the end of incubation, N released from CDU did not differ (P > 0.05) among soils. On the contrary, UF and IBDU released significantly lower (P < 0.05) amounts of N in the soil with higher microbial activity and lower pH. The rate constant (K0) for UF was lower (P < 0.05) in the soil with lower pH. Taken together, our results indicated that soil microbial size and microbial activity had a marginal effect on fertilizer mineralization.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Pedosphere - Volume 28, Issue 2, April 2018, Pages 332-340
Journal: Pedosphere - Volume 28, Issue 2, April 2018, Pages 332-340
نویسندگان
Pierfrancesco NARDI, Ulderico NERI, Giovanni DI MATTEO, Alessandra TRINCHERA, Rosario NAPOLI, Roberta FARINA, Guntur V. SUBBARAO, Anna BENEDETTI,