کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
943358 | 925462 | 2011 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Cognitive adaptations for gathering-related navigation in humans Cognitive adaptations for gathering-related navigation in humans](/preview/png/943358.png)
Current research increasingly suggests that spatial cognition in humans is accomplished by many specialized mechanisms, each designed to solve a particular adaptive problem. A major adaptive problem for our hominin ancestors, particularly females, was the need to efficiently gather immobile foods which could vary greatly in quality, quantity, spatial location and temporal availability. We propose a cognitive model of a navigational gathering adaptation in humans and test its predictions in samples from the US and Japan. Our results are uniformly supportive: the human mind appears equipped with a navigational gathering adaptation that encodes the location of gatherable foods into spatial memory. This mechanism appears to be chronically active in women and activated under explicit motivation in men.
Journal: Evolution and Human Behavior - Volume 32, Issue 1, January 2011, Pages 1–12