کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
9739498 | 1488660 | 2005 | 19 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Crossing the boundary: Peasants, shepherds, and servants in a western Alpine community
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
علوم انسانی و هنر
تاریخ
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In the historical and anthropological literature, western Alps servants were widely assumed to be few in number, and the importance of the institution of service therefore negligible. This study combines historical-demographic and ethnographic methods to investigate whether this was true of a community in the Italian western Alps with a mixed population of peasants and transhumant shepherds. Surprisingly, a valuable 1951 census reveals that seemingly small numbers hide what was actually a normal phase in the life course of peasant sons whom shepherds recruited to work as servants. Distinct patterns of life-cycle and lifetime service seem to have coexisted in the same community. The evidence also confirms that in southern Europe, as some recent studies have pointed out, the institution of service often was not just the circulation of young men and women between households but an asymmetrical exchange between different socioeconomic groups. Otherwise rigid social and cultural boundaries were thereby crossed.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: The History of the Family - Volume 10, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 387-405
Journal: The History of the Family - Volume 10, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 387-405
نویسندگان
Pier Paolo Viazzo, Marco Aime, Stefano Allovio,