The Bio-economic Impact of the MOET Program for the Development of Vulnerable Genetic Resources Through Eco-innovative Reproduction Biotechnologies

MOET Program (Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer) has more important bioeconomy significance by biodiversity profile metabolic and hormonal of the donor and recipient female of transferred embryos and allowed access to animal genetic biotechnologies, with low costs and minimal risk of introducing diseases towards imports with live animals. The authors present synthesis postdoctoral research in program POSTDRU ID 63258, included in the Research Plan of the National Institute of Economic Research “Costin C Kiriţescu” on 2013 with original contributions to the application of systems MOET (with open circuit, closed circuit and Nucleus herd) which allowed some elite farms (ex.: Pantelimon, Otopeni - Ilfov County, Ardud – Satu Mare County and Matca – Galati County) to obtain genetic progress accelerated, evaluation by different methods biostatistics trough BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction).MOET Program was apply in Romania by imported embryos of SUA from Dr. Edwin Robertson of Harrogate Genetic International achieved a pregnancy rate after E.T. between 42-47%. Following the application of MOET program in this research made banks to preserve genetic resources with major risk of breed Pinzgauer and breed Grey Steppe in Country Haţeg -Retezat, Dancu- Iasi and CSCBAS-Bucharest by risk management of the reduction extinction of these animal breeds. In this paper the authors develop the idea of the establishment of gene banks based on their own experience and especially mobile containers laboratories have been described in a scientific paper presented at the annual meeting of D.A.G.E.N.E. (Danubian Countries Alliance for Conservation of Genes in Animal Species) of Timisoara this year