
Keywords: 4-هیدروکسی-1- (3-پیریدیل) -1-بوتانون; Alternative sampling strategies; Adduct; DNA; Proteins; Biomarker; Dried blood spots; 4-ABP; 4-aminobiphenyl; AFB1; aflatoxin B1; B[a]P; benzo[a]pyrene; BChE; butyrylcholinesterase; DBS; dried blood spot; dG-C8; N-(deoxyguanosin-8-yl); DPS; dried plasma s