Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; CP, carbonyl protein groups; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; GR, glutathione reductase; G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; H-SH, high molecular mass thiols; LOOH, lipid peroxides; L-SH, low
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Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AAS, atomic absorption spectrometry; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AFLP, amplified fragmented length polymorphism; ARMS, amplification refractory mutation system; ATR, attenuated total reflection; CA, cluster analysis; COSY, Correlation SpectroscopY; DMSO
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; Salvia officinalis; Phenolic diterpenes; Melanin; Acetylcholine esteraseS. officinalis, Salvia officinalis; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AD, Alzheimer's disease; AChEIs, acetylcholine esterase inhibitors; FDA, U.S. food and drug administration; Aβ, amylo
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; Amb, ambiguous nucleus; Aq, aqueduct of Sylvius; BLA, basolateral nucleus of the amygdala; CCK, cholecystokinin; CeA, central nucleus of the amygdala; CL, central lateral nucleus of the thalamu
SN56 basal forebrain cholinergic neuronal loss after acute and long-term chlorpyrifos exposure through oxidative stress generation; P75NTR and α7-nAChRs alterations mediated partially by AChE variants disruption
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; Ach, acetylcholine; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AD, Alzheirmer’s disease; α7-nAChRs, 7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CPF, chlorpyrifos; DMEM, Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium; DMSO, dimethylsulphoxide; FBS, fetal bovine
Lactucopicrin ameliorates oxidative stress mediated by scopolamine-induced neurotoxicity through activation of the NRF2 pathway
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; Lactucopicrin; Scopolamine; ROS; NRF2; Antioxidant; AChE inhibitorsROS, reactive oxygen species; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; CNS, central nervous system; NGF, neurotrophic nerve growth factor; Δψm, mitochondrial membrane potenti
Tissue-specific induction of oxidative stress in goldfish by 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid: Mild in brain and moderate in liver and kidney
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; 2,4-D, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; CP, protein carbonyl groups; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GST,
Subunit composition and kinetics of the Renshaw cell heteromeric nicotinic receptors
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; RC, Renshaw cell; MN, motoneuron; EPSC, excitatory post-synaptic current; WT, wild type; ACh, acetylcholine; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; DHβE, di-hydro-beta-erythroidineAcetylcholine receptor; Nicotinic receptor; Spinal cord; Renshaw cell; Synaptic curr
All-trans retinoic acid rescues memory deficits and neuropathological changes in mouse model of streptozotocin-induced dementia of Alzheimer's type
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; Aβ, β-amyloid; ABCA-1, ATP-binding cassette transporter A-1; ABCG-1, ATP-binding cassette transporter G-1; AβPP, amyloid β protein precursor; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AD, Alzheimer's disease; ATRA, all-trans reti
Differentiated NSC-34 motoneuron-like cells as experimental model for cholinergic neurodegeneration
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; aCasp3, active caspase 3; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; ACh, acetylcholine; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; atRA, all-trans retinoic acid; Bax, bcl-2 associated protein X; Bcl-2, B-cell lymphoma 2; ChAT, choline acetyltransfer
Short-term atrazine exposure causes behavioral deficits and disrupts monoaminergic systems in male C57BL/6 mice
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ATR, atrazine, 2-chloro-4-(ethylamino)-6-(isopropylamino)-s-triazine; DA, dopamine; DACT, didealkylatrazine, 2-chloro-4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazine; DAT, dopamine transporter; DOPAC, 3,4-dihydroxyphe
New methods for inducing the differentiation of amniotic-derived mesenchymal stem cells into motor neuron precursor cells
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; ASCs, adult stem cells; ADMSCs, amnion mesenchymal stem cells; BDNF, brain derived neurophic factor; bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factor; ChAT, choline acetyltransferase; CG, control group; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; ESCs, em
Paeoniflorin attenuates amyloid-beta peptide-induced neurotoxicity by ameliorating oxidative stress and regulating the NGF-mediated signaling in rats
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; Aβ, β-amyloid peptide; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; APP, amyloid protein precursor; CAT, catalase; ChAT, choline acetyltrasferase; ChrM1/M1, cholinergic receptor muscarinic 1; ChrM3/M3, cholinergic receptor muscarinic 3; DAB, 3,3
Effects of DHA-phospholipids, melatonin and tryptophan supplementation on erythrocyte membrane physico-chemical properties in elderly patients suffering from mild cognitive impairment
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; DHA, docosahexenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentenoic acid; GSH, reduced glutathione; GSSG, oxidized glutathione; MCI, mild cognitive impairment; MDA, malondialdehyde; MMSE, mini mental state examination; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty
Design, synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of novel tacrine–caffeic acid hybrids as multi-targeted compounds against Alzheimer’s disease
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; Aβ, amyloid β-protein; ROS, reactive oxygen species; MTDLs, multitarget-directed ligands; CA, caffeic acid; TA, tacrine; FA, ferulic acid; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; BuChE, butyrylcholinesterase; CAS, catalytic anionic site; PA
Oxidative stress responses in blood and gills of Carassius auratus exposed to the mancozeb-containing carbamate fungicide Tattoo
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; CP, carbonyl protein groups; DTC, dithiocarbamates; GPx, glutathione peroxidase; GR, glutathione reductase; G6PDH, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase; GST, glutathione-S-transferase; H-SH, high molecular mass thiols; LOOH, lip
Molecular imprinting for selective chemical sensing of hazardous compounds and drugs of abuse
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; Analytical parameter; Biohazard; Chemical sensing; Drug of abuse; Electronically-conducting polymer; Herbicide; Insecticide; Molecular imprinting; Molecularly-imprinted polymer (MIP); PesticideAA, Ascorbic acid; AChE, Acetylcholine esterase; ACN, Acetonit
Preventive effect of Piracetam and Vinpocetine on hypoxia-reoxygenation induced injury in primary hippocampal culture
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AchE, acetylcholine esterase; DCHFDA, 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate; DMEM, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; EDTA, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; FBS, fetal bovine serum; GABA, gamma-amino but
The butanol fraction of Eclipta prostrata (Linn) increases the formation of brain acetylcholine and decreases oxidative stress in the brain and serum of cesarean-derived rats
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; ACh, acetylcholine; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AD, Alzheimer disease; CD, cesarean derived; MAO, monoamine oxidase; MAO-B, monoamine oxidase-B; SOD, superoxide dismutaseEclipta prostrata; Rat; Neurotransmitter; Antioxidant; Antidementia
Effects of lateral fluid percussion injury on cholinergic markers in the newborn piglet brain
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; ACh, acetylcholine; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AChR, acetylcholine receptor; ANOVA, analysis of variance; Cy, carbocyanine; CBF, cerebral blood flow; ChAT, choline acetyltransferase; FP, fluid percussion; p75NTR, low-affinity neurotrophin receptor; ICP
Neurofunctional endpoints assessed in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells for estimation of acute systemic toxicity
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AChR, acetylcholine receptor; ASChI, acetylthiocholine iodine; [Ca2+]i, intracellular free Ca2+ concentration; CMP, cell membrane potential; CPM, counts per minute; DTNB, 5,5′-dithio-bis-(2-nitorobenzoic acid); FMP, FLIPR mem
Neuronal in vitro models for the estimation of acute systemic toxicity
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AGGR, aggregated brain cell cultures; CGC, cerebellar granule cells; CMP, cell membrane potential; GABA, gamma amino butyric acid; GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; HSP32, heat shock protein-32; EC50/IC50, concentration
Long-term functional restoration by neural progenitor cell transplantation in rat model of cognitive dysfunction: co-transplantation with olfactory ensheathing cells for neurotrophic factor support
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; NPCs, neural progenitor cells; NTFs, neurotrophic factors; OECs, olfactory ensheathing cells; ChAT, choline acetyltransferase; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; EGF, epidermal growth factor; bFGF, basic fibroblast growth factorCognitive dysfunction; Neural pr
Axon guidance proteins: Novel therapeutic targets for ALS?
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; AChR, acetylcholine receptor; ALS, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; BC, boundary cap; BDNF, brain-derived growth factor; BM, branchiomotor; CaP, caudal primary; CNS, central nervous system; CST, corticospinal tract; DCC, delete
An immunohistochemical study on a unique colocalization relationship between substance P and GABA in the central nucleus of amygdala
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AchE, acetylcholine esterase; BLA, basolateral nucleus; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CeA, central nucleus of amygdala; CeC, capsular division of CeA; CeL, lateral division of CeA; CeM, medial division of CeA; CLSM, confocal laser scanning microscopy; DAB, 3
Changes in neuropeptide expression in mice infected with prions
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; BSE, bovine spongiform encephalopathy; CA1–CA3, Ammon's horn fields CA1–CA3, respectively; CCK, cholecystokinin; DG, dentate gyrus; CJD, Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease; FFI, fatal familial insomnia; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanat
Measurement of CGRP in dried blood spots using a modified sandwich enzyme immunoassay
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; Ab, antibody; AchE, acetylcholine esterase; BSA, bovine serum albumin; CGRP, calcitonin gene-related peptide; EIA, enzyme immunoassay; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; LOD, limit of detection; LOQ, limit of quantitation; PACAP, pituitary adenylat
Biochemical profiling in silico—Predicting substrate specificities of large enzyme families
Keywords: AChE، استیل کولین استراز; AChE, acetylcholine esterase; BSE, Bacillus esterase; BSL, Bacillus lipase; BCL, Burkholderia lipase; BuChE, butyrylcholine esterase; CALB, Candida antarctica lipase; CRL, Candida rugosa lipase; FC, Fusarium cutinase; GL, gastric lipase; BAL, mammalian bi