
Keywords: 4-HPAA, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid; AE, adverse events; AUC0–6h_c, area under the blood concentration curve from 0 to 6 h; AUC0–6h_e, area under the curve for effects (drunkenness) from 0 to 6 h; Cmax, maximum blood alcohol concentration; DA, dopamine; DO