
Laparoscopic and Robotic Partial Nephrectomy With Controlled Hypotensive Anesthesia to Avoid Hilar Clamping: Feasibility, Safety and Perioperative Functional Outcomes
Keywords: انجمن بین المللی بیهوشی آمریکا; kidney; kidney neoplasms; nephrectomy; robotics; ischemia; ASA; American Society of Anesthesiologists; CH; controlled hypotension; LPN; laparoscopic PN; MAP; mean arterial pressure; PN; partial nephrectomy; RAPN; robotic assisted PN; RENAL; radius or maxi