Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acids; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; NEL, net energy for lactation; TTAD, total tract apparent digestibilityDairy cows; Flaxseed; Digestion; Fatty acids; Feeding l
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Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; A, cumulative gas production; ADF, acid detergent fibre; AFR, average fermentation rate; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BCFA, branched-chain fatty acids; BH, biohydrogenation; c, fractional fermentation rate; CHE, chestnut; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid;
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; AA, acetic acid; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; AN, ammonia nitrogen; BA, butyric acid; BC, buffer capacity; cfu, colony-forming units; DM, dry matter; E, ethanol; EM, ethanol + molasses; EL, ethanol + Lactobacillus plantarum; F
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; D1, dried and ground to 1 mm; D4, dried and ground to 4 mm; DM, dry matter; ED2aNDF, effective aNDF degradability; ED4DM, effective dry matter degradability; ED6Starch, effective starch degradabili
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BET equation, Brunauer, Emmett and Teller equation for surface area; CP/MAS 13C NMR, cross polarisation/magic-angle-spinning 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; CS, corn stover; DM, dry ma
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; ANOVA, analysis of variance; CH4, methane; CO2, carbon dioxide; Co-EDTA, cobalt ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid; CP, crude protein; Cr-NDF, chromium mordanted NDF; DM, dry matter; DDM, digestible
Compost-sourced substances (SBO) as feedstuff additives in rabbit production
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADFI, average daily feed intake; ADL, acid detergent lignin; AIA, acid-insoluble ash; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BW, body weight; C1, control group in trial 1; C2, control group in trial 2; DM, dry matter; DWG, daily weight
Application of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) on faecal samples from lactating dairy cows to assess two levels of concentrate supplementation during summer grazing in alpine pastures
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; DM, dry matter; LVs, latent variables; NIRS, near infrared reflectance spectroscopy; OPLS-DA, orthogonal partial least square discriminant analysis; OLVs, orthogonal latent variables; PCA, principal component analysis; PLS-D
Effects of feed intake on enteric methane emissions from sheep fed fresh white clover (Trifolium repens) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) forages
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; CH4/GE intake, methane energy as a proportion of GE intake; CP, crude protein; DDM, digestible DM; DM, dry matter; DOM, digestible organic matter; GE, gross energy; HWSC, hot water soluble carbohyd
A mathematical model to describe in vitro kinetics of H2 gas accumulation
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; H2, hydrogen; CH4, methane; VFA, volatile fatty acids; R, Lolium perenne; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; RR, perennial ryegrass-rhamnose; BES, bromoethane sulphonate; RP, Rheum palmatum; DM, dry matter; dH2, dissolved hydrogen; gH2, hydrogen gas; hH2, gH2
Sheep fed forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) or perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) have similar methane emissions
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; C2/C3, ratio of acetate to propionate; Co-EDTA, cobalt ethylene diaminetetraacetic acid; DM, dry matter; HWSC, hot water soluble carbohydrates; ME, metabolisable energy; OM, organic matter; RFC, re
A herb and legume sward mix increased ewe milk production and ewe and lamb live weight gain to weaning compared to a ryegrass dominant sward
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BCS, body condition score; CP, crude protein; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; IgG, immuno-globulin G; Lx, days in lactation; LW, live weight; ME, metabolisable energy; Px, days pregnantHerb; Legum
Effects of feeding corn naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins and/or a modified yeast cell wall extract on the performance, immunity and carcass characteristics of grain-fed veal calves
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADG, average daily gain; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BF, back fat; BW, body weight; CC, control corn + control pellet; CY, control corn + modified yeast cell wall extract pellet; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DON, deoxyn
Dose response to eugenol supplementation in growing beef cattle: Ruminal fermentation and intestinal digestion
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; AA, amino acid; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BW, body weight; CIN, cinnamaldehyde; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EO, essential oils; EUG, eugenol; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; RFOM, rumen fermented OM; VFA, volatile fatty acidsEug
The effect of the diet fed to donor sheep on in vitro methane production and ruminal fermentation of diets of variable composition
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BCRM, batch cultures of ruminal microorganisms; DM, dry matter; HF, high-forage; HC, high-concentrate; VFA, volatile fatty acidsMethane; In vitro ruminal fermentation; Forage:concentrate ratio; For
Using ytterbium-labeled forage to investigate particle flow kinetics across sites in the bovine reticulorumen
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid-detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BG, bromegrass; BW, body weight; CS, cranial sac; DS, dorsal sac; DM, dry matter; HFA, high-fiber alfalfa; LFA, low-fiber alfalfa; MRT, mean retention time; RMSE, root mean squared error; RR, retic
Digestibility of forage silages from grain, sweet and bmr sorghum types: Comparison of in vivo, in situ and in vitro data
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; lignin(pm), permanganate lignin; bmr, brown midribSorghum; Stover silage; In vivo digestibility; Ruminal degradability; In vitro apparent dige
Forestomach fermentation characteristics and diet digestibility in alpacas (Lama pacos) and sheep (Ovis aries) fed two forage diets
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; VFA, volatile fatty acidAlpacas; Sheep; Forestomach characteristics; Digestibility; Sorghum-sudan; Alfalfa
Effect of replacing forage or concentrate with wet or dry distillers’ grains on the productivity and chewing activity of dairy cattle
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; BCS, body condition score; BW, body weight; DCDG, dry corn distillers’ grain; DM, dry matter; DWDG, dry wheat distillers’ grain; NFC, non-fibre carbohydrate; RUP, rumen undegradable protein; TMR, t
Selenium supplementation influences growth performance, antioxidant status and immune response in lambs
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADG, average daily gain; AOAC, Association of Official Analytical Chemist; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; GSH-Px, glutathione peroxidase; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter;
Effects of purified lignin on in vitro ruminal fermentation and growth performance, carcass traits and fecal shedding of Escherichia coli by feedlot lambs
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADG, average daily gain; BCVFA, branched-chain volatile fatty acids; CFU, colony-forming units; DM, dry matter; FE, feed efficiency; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; OM, organic matter; PL, purified lignin; TVFA, total volatile fatty acids; VFA, volatile fa
Evaluation of a stratified continuous rumen incubation system
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; rRNA, ribosomal ribonucleic acid; SCFA, short chain fatty acidsContinuous culture; Rumen; rRNA; Microbial community
Effects of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes on ruminal fermentation and digestibility of total mixed rations fed to lambs
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; DM, dry matter; F:C, forage:concetrate ratio; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acidsFibrolytic enzymes; Total mixed rations; Ruminal kinetics; Ruminal fermentation
Performance and rumen fermentation of dairy calves supplemented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae1077 or Saccharomyces boulardii1079
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADG, average daily gain; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FE, feed efficiency; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; SC, Saccharomyces cerevisiae; SB, Saccharomyces boulardii; VFA, volatile fatty acidSaccharomyces ce
Effects of an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme preparation on in vitro ruminal fermentation of three forages and their isolated cell walls
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; ADF, acid detergent fibre; DM, dry matter; ND, neutral detergent; VFA, volatile fatty acidsExogenous fibrolytic enzymes; Cell walls; Batch cultures; Ruminal fermentation
Effects of allicin and diallyl disulfide on in vitro rumen fermentation of a mixed diet
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; AL0.5, 0.5 mg allicin/l; AL5, 5 mg allicin/l; AL10, 10 mg allicin/l; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; aNDFD, aNDF degradability; CON, control; DD0.5, 0.5 mg diallyl disulfide/ml; DD5, 5 mg diallyl disulfide/ml; DD10, 10 mg diallyl disulfide/ml; DM, dry matt
Effects of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes on in vitro ruminal fermentation of substrates with different forage:concentrate ratios
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADFD, acid detergent fibre degradability; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; aNDFD, neutral detergent fibre degradability; ASP, cellulase from Aspergilus niger; DM, dry matter; HF, high-forage substrate; LF, low-forage substrate; MF
Use of an in vitro fermentation bioassay to evaluate improvements in degradation of alfalfa hay due to exogenous feed enzymes
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; DM, dry matter; GP, gas production; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; NH3N, ammonia N; VFA, volatile fatty acidsFeed enzymes; Gas production; In vitro degradability; Forage digestibility
Assessment of the efficacy of varying experimental exogenous fibrolytic enzymes using in vitro fermentation characteristics
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADFD, ADF degradability; DM, dry matter; DMD, DM degradability; END, experimental endoglucanse enzyme; GP, gas production; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; aNDFD, aNDF degradability; NH3N, ammonia N; OM, organic matter; OMD, OM de
Willow fodder blocks—An alternate forage to low quality pasture for mating ewes during drought?
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; BCS, body condition score; CP, crude protein; CT, condensed tannin; DM, dry matter; DOMD, digestible OM (g)/100 g DM; ELISA, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay; LW, live weight; ME, metabolisable energy; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; NE, net energy; NZ, N
Exogenous enzymes added to untreated or ammoniated rice straw: Effects on in vitro fermentation characteristics and degradability
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; ARS, ammonia-treated rice straw; CP, crude protein (6.25 × N); DM, dry matter; END, cellulase enzymes; EX, fibrolytic enzyme containing mainly cellulases and hemicellulases; GP, gas production; N,
Feed nitrogen conversion in lactating dairy cows on pasture as affected by concentrate supplementation
Keywords: aNDF، فیبر مواد شوینده خنثی; AAT, amino acid absorbed in the intestine; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; DM, dry matter; FEm, net energy lactation (6.9 MJ); IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; N, nitrogen; OM, organic matter; PBV, protein balance in the rumen; S.D., standard devi