دانلود مقالات ISI درباره Andf + ترجمه فارسی

فیبر محلول، میزان نشاسته و پروتئین در رژیم های غذایی برای رشد خرگوش ها: تاثیر بر راندمان گوارشی و صفات تولیدی

Soluble fibre, starch and protein level in diets for growing rabbits: Effects on digestive efficiency and productive traits

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat-stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; CTTAD; coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; DP; digestible protein; E

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2013 سفارش ترجمه

Use of a live yeast strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in a high-concentrate diet fed to finishing Charolais bulls: effects on growth, slaughter performance, behavior, and rumen environment

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre expressed with residual ash; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed with residual ash; AOAC; association of official analytical chemists; BW; body weight; BYS; befo

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2018 سفارش ترجمه

Increasing dietary doses of an Aspergillus oryzae extract with alpha-amylase activity on nutrient digestibility and ruminal fermentation of lactating dairy cows

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; BFCA; branched-chain fatty acids; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EC; enzyme commission number; ECM; energy-corrected milk; FAU; fungal amylase unit; FCM; fat-corrected milk; iADF; indigestible

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

Comparison of non-encapsulated and encapsulated active dried yeast on ruminal pH and fermentation, and site and extent of feed digestion in beef heifers fed high-grain diets

Keywords: AP; ratio of acetate to propionate; ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADY; active dried yeast; ANT; antibiotics; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EDY; encapsulated ADY; MDY; mixture of ADY and EDY; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; TMR; total

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

The effects of feeding olive cake and Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplementation on performance, nutrient digestibility and blood metabolites of Awassi lambs

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; ARTU; Agricultural Research and Training Unit; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; FCR; feed conversion ratio; JUST; Jordan University of

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 25 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

Intake, digestibility and milk production and composition of dairy cows fed different levels of Yerba Mate in the diet

Keywords: aNDF; neutral detergent fiber with residual ash; CD; conjugated diene; DM; dry matter; PUFA; polyunsaturated fatty acids; TBARS; thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; YM; yerba mate; Polyphenols; Yerba mate; Dairy cow; Antioxidants;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 29 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

Enteric methane emissions and protozoa populations in Holstein steers fed spent mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) substrate silage-based diets

Keywords: SMS; spent mushroom substrate; Silage (1-4); spent mushroom substrate silage made by different formulas; Diet (1-4); Bermuda hay with different resources of Silage1-4; DM; dry matter; OM; organic matter; CP; crude protein; EE; ether extract; aNDF; neutral

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 29 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of dietary protein levels and rumen-protected pantothenate on ruminal fermentation, microbial enzyme activity and bacteria population in Blonde d'Aquitaine × Simmental beef steers

Keywords: ACP; acyl carrier protein; ED; effective degradability; HP; high protein; LP; low protein; aNDF; amylase-treated neutral detergent fibre; PA; pantothenic acid; PD; purine derivative; RPP; rumen-protected pantothenate; VFA; volatile fatty acid; Rumen-prote

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 30 صفحه سال انتشار : 2017 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of purple prairie clover (Dalea purpurea Vent.) hay and its condensed tannins on growth performance, wool growth, nutrient digestibility, blood metabolites and ruminal fermentation in lambs fed total mixed rations

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; ADL; acid detergent lignin; AH; alfalfa hay; AIA; acid insoluble ash; ALB; albumin; ALKP; alkaline phosphatase; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; BUN; blood urea nitrogen; BW; body weight; Ca; calcium; CAT;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2016 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of dietary inclusion of processed Mucuna pruriens seed meal on growing rabbits

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; AOAC; Association of Official Analytical Chemists; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; SEM; standard

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of supplementation of Simmental steers with 2-methylbutyrate on rumen microflora, enzyme activities and methane production

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; BCVFA; branched chain volatile fatty acids; BW; body weight; CMCase; carboxymethyl-cellulase; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ED; effective degradability; HMB; high 2-methylbutyrate; LMB; low 2-methylbutyrate; MMB; medium 2-m

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

Comparison of acetyl bromide lignin with acid detergent lignin and Klason lignin and correlation with in vitro forage degradability

Keywords: ABL; acetyl bromide lignin; Lignin (sa); sulfuric acid lignin method; ADL; acid detergent lignin; KL; Klason lignin; ADF; acid detergent fiber expressed inclusive of residual ash; CTAB; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber assayed

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 35 صفحه سال انتشار : 2015 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of including saponins (Micro-Aid®) in a protein supplement on performance of growing steers and spring-calving cows

Keywords: Micro-Aid®; Saponins; Beef cattle; Low quality forage; Protein supplementation; MA; Micro-Aid®; BW; body weight; DM; dry matter; C; control; PC; positive control; MA1; 1 g MA/d; MA2; 2 g MA/d; DM; dry matter; ADG; average daily gain; BCS; body conditi

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of including saponins (Micro-Aid®) on intake, rumen fermentation and digestibility in steers fed low-quality prairie hay

Keywords: Micro-Aid®; Saponins; Beef cattle; Low-quality hay; Protein supplementation; Digestibility; MA; Micro-Aid®; CP; crude protein; VFA; volatile fatty acid; BW; body weight; DM; dry matter; C; Control; PC; Positive Control; RDP; rumen degradable protein; NE

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of an inoculant containing a Lactobacillus buchneri that produces ferulate-esterase on fermentation products, aerobic stability, and fibre digestibility of maize silage harvested at different stages of maturity

Keywords: Aerobic stability; aNDF digestibility; Ferulate-esterase; Lactobacillus buchneri; Maize silage; ADF; acid detergent fibre; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; aNDF-D; digestibility of neutral detergent fibre; aw; water activity; BL; black layer; C; untreated c

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2014 سفارش ترجمه

Comparison of wild type, AR1 and AR37 endophyte infected perennial ryegrass on in vitro methanogenesis

Keywords: BCVFA; branched chain VFA (iso-butyrate + iso-valerate); CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DDM; digestible DM; DMD; DM digestibility; DOMD; digestible organic matter in feed DM; EE; ether extract; NFC; non-fibre carbohydrates; IVDMD; in vitro DM disapp

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2013 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of tannins source (Vaccinium vitis idaea L.) on rumen microbial fermentation in vivo

Keywords: A; acetate; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; P; propionate; TMR; total mixed ration; VFA; volatile fatty acids; VVI; Vaccinium vitis idaea extract; Tannins; Methane; Rumen; In vivo;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 5 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Vegetable oil soapstocks reduce methane production and modify ruminal fermentation

Keywords: DM; dry matter; FA; fatty acids; MUFA; monounsaturated FA; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; PUFA; polyunsaturated fatty acids; SFA; saturated FA; SSoliv; soapstock from olive oil ref

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of water soluble carbohydrate content on ensiling characteristics, chemical composition and in vitro gas production of forage millet and forage sorghum silages

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; CP; crude protein: DMdry matter; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; NPN; non proteinN; SCP; soluble CP; PF; partition factor; VFA; volatile fatty acids; WSC; water soluble carbohydrates; VFA; volatile fatty acids; OM; organic matter

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Performance and carcass characteristics of finishing Black goat kids fed oil supplemented diets

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADG; average daily gain; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; ME; metabolizable energy; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; SES; sesame; SOY; soybean; SUN;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Plant extracts containing cinnamaldehyde, eugenol and capsicum oleoresin added to feedlot cattle diets: Ruminal environment, short term intake pattern and animal performance

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; BFD; rate of backfat deposition; BW; body weight; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversion ratio; LM; longissimus dorsi; MO; monensin; PE; plant extracts; VFA; volatile fatty a

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of Mulberry leaf pellet (MUP) supplementation on rumen fermentation and nutrient digestibility in beef cattle fed on rice straw-based diets

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; C2; acetate; C3; propionate; C4; butyrate; C2/C3; acetate to propionate; DM; dry matter; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; MUP; mulberry leaf pellets; TVFA; total volatile fat

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

In sacco degradation kinetics of fresh and field-cured peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) forage harvested at different maturities

Keywords: A; soluble wash fraction; ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADIN; acid detergent insoluble nitrogen; B; insoluble but degradable fraction; C; undegradable fraction; CP; crude protein; CV; cultivar; DM; dry matter; E; effective ruminal degradability; HF; harvest

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of dietary addition of wormwood (Artemisia montana Pampan) silage on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and muscle fatty acid profiles of beef cattle

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADG; average daily gain; BW; body weight; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DMI; dry matter intake; EE; ether extract; FA; fatty acid; HWS; diet in which wormwood silage replaced 150 g/kg of rice

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Methane emissions from sheep fed fresh brassicas (Brassica spp.) compared to perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne)

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; A:P; ratio of acetate to propionate; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; GHG; greenhouse gas; HWSC; hot water soluble carbohydrate; ME; metabolisable energy; OM; organic matte

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of malate form (acid or disodium/calcium salt) supplementation on performance, ruminal parameters and blood metabolites of feedlot cattle

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber with heat-stable amylase and expressed inclusive of residual ash; ADG; average daily gain; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FG; feed to gain ratio; MA; malic acid; MAL; disodium/c

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of residual nitrogen, nitrogen fertilizer, sowing date and harvest time on yield and nutritive value of forage rape

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; CFR; complementary forage rotation; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; IVDMD; in vitro DM digestibility; ME; metabolizable energy; WSC; water soluble carbohydrate; Forage rape; Yield; Agronomy; Nut

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

Niacin delivery to the intestinal absorptive site impacts heat stress and productivity responses of high producing dairy cows during hot conditions

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADFom; ADF without residual ash; BCS; body condition score; BU; back udder; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DDGS; dried distillers grains with solubles; DIM; days in milk; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; FFA; free fatty a

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 15 صفحه سال انتشار : 2012 سفارش ترجمه

High-protein maize in diets for growing pigs

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; CTR; control; FCR; feed conversion ratio; FI; feed intake; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre with α-amylase; Conventional maize; High-protein maize; Pig; Growth performance;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of dietary forage-to-concentrate ratios on performance and carcass characteristics of growing fat-tailed lambs

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; C30, C50, C70, and C90; diets with alfalfa hay-to-concentrate ratios of 70:30, 50:50, 30:70, and 10:90, respectively; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FCR; feed conversio

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Glycerol as a feed supplement for ruminants: In vitro fermentation characteristics and methane production

Keywords: CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; K; fractional rate of gas production; L; lag time; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; T; time; VT; gas produced at time T; Vmax; theoretical maximum gas production; VFA; volatile fat

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 6 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of elemental nano-selenium on feed digestibility, rumen fermentation, and purine derivatives in sheep

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; ED; effective degradability; N; nitrogen; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; OM; organic matter; PD; purine derivative; VFA; volatile fatty acids; Nano-Se; Sheep; Feed digestibilit

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on methane emissions in vitro and from sheep

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; C2/C3; ratio of acetate to propionate; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; FID; flame ionisation detector; GC; gas chromatography; GHG; greenhouse gas; HWSC; hot water soluble carbohydrate; LW; live

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of feeding fresh white clover (Trifolium repens) or perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) on enteric methane emissions from sheep

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; CH4-E/GE intake; CH4 energy relative to gross energy intake; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; GE; gross energy; GHG; greenhouse gas; LW; live weight; OM; organic matter; RFC; readily fermentable

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 7 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

The effect of corn or sorghum dried distillers grains plus solubles on growth performance and carcass characteristics of cross-bred beef steers

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; BF; backfat; BW; body weight; CDDGS; corn dried distillers grains plus solubles; CS; corn silage; d; day; DDGS; dried distillers grains plus solubles; DM; dry matter; DMI;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 8 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Production performance and milk composition of grazing dairy cows fed pelleted or non-pelleted concentrates treated with or without lignosulfonate and containing ground sunflower seeds

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CLA; conjugated linoleic acid; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; NPLI; non-pelleted concentrate treated with 50 g lignosulfonate/kg DM lignosulfonate; NPCO;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of forage legumes containing condensed tannins on methane and ammonia production in continuous cultures of mixed ruminal microorganisms

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; AF; alfalfa; AFT; AF based TMR; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; BFT; birdsfoot trefoil; CMV; cicer milkvetch; CMVT; CMV based TMR; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; FA; fatty acids; IVDDM; in vitro digesti

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 9 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of extrusion temperature and pre-extrusion particle size on starch digestion kinetics in barley and sorghum grain extrudates

Keywords: aNDF; neutral detergent fibre expressed inclusive of residual ash; B; barley; C; coarse particle size; F; fine particle size; H; high extrusion temperature; L; low extrusion temperature; M; medium particle size; R; raw (non-extruded) grain; S; sorghum; SE

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2011 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of ensiling whole crop maize with bacterial inoculants on the fermentation, aerobic stability, and growth performance of lambs

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; BMF; Bonsilage mais flussig; BW; body weight; CFU; colony-forming units; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; FCR; feed conversion ratio; LA; lactic acid; LAB; LA bacteria; LFLB; Lalsil

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2009 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of hay inclusion on intake, in vivo nutrient utilization and ruminal fermentation of goats fed spineless cactus (Opuntia fícus-indica Mill) based diets

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; NFC; non-fiber carbohydrates; OM; organic matter; TH; tifton bermudgrass hay; Spineless cactus; Tifton bermudagrass hay; Nutrient utilization; Goats;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 10 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

The effect of partial replacement of barley grains by Prosopis juliflora pods on growth performance, nutrient intake, digestibility, and carcass characteristics of Awassi lambs fed finishing diets

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; ADG; average daily gain; CON; control (no PJP); CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; G; gigot width; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; PJP; Prosopis juliflora pods; Wf; maximum shoulder width; WHC; water holding c

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2008 سفارش ترجمه

Nutritive value for ruminants of green tea grounds as a replacement of brewers' grains in totally mixed ration silage

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; ADICP; acid detergent insoluble crude protein; CP; crude protein; CT; condensed tannins; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; GE; gross energy; LAB; lactic acid bacteria; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber assayed with a heat stable am

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 11 صفحه سال انتشار : 2007 سفارش ترجمه

Digestion and body weight change in Tuj lambs receiving oak (Quercushartwissiana) leaves with and without PEG

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fibre; BW; body weight; CP; crude protein; DM; dry matter; DOMI; digestible organic matter intake; EE; ether extract; N; nitrogen; NH3-N; ammonia nitrogen; aNDF; neutral detergent fibre; OM; organic matter; PEG; polyethylene glycol; SC

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2005 سفارش ترجمه

Ensiling of potato pulp with or without bacterial inoculants and its effect on fermentation quality, nutrient composition and nutritive value

Keywords: ADF; acid detergent fiber; aNDF; neutral detergent fiber; BW; body weight; CFU; colony forming units; CP; crude protein; DE; digestible energy; DM; dry matter; EE; ether extract; GE; gross energy; L; Lactobacillus rhamnosus alone; LDH; lactate dehydrogena

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 15 صفحه سال انتشار : 2005 سفارش ترجمه