Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Foot orthoses; Postural balance; Rehabilitation; StrokeAAFO, anterior ankle-foot orthosis; AFO, ankle-foot orthosis; AP, anteroposterior; BBS, Berg Balance Scale; COG, center of gravity; COP, center of pressure; LOS, limits of stability; ML, mediolateral;
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Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; prostatic neoplasms; biopsy; magnetic resonance imaging; tumor burden; prognosis3D, 3-dimensional; ADC, apparent diffusion coefficient; AP, anteroposterior; DWI, diffusion weighted imaging; MCV, MRI estimated cancer volume; mp, multiparametric; MR, magnet
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; BMI, body mass index; RF, radiofrequency
Analysis of vestibular schwannoma size: A literature review on consistency with measurement techniques
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Vestibular schwannoma; Acoustic neuroma; Tumor size; Linear measurement; Volumetric measurementVS, vestibular schwannoma; AN, acoustic neuroma; CPA, cerebellopontine angle; IAC, internal auditory canal; MLD, maximal linear diameter; AP, anteroposterior; C
Intrinsic dorsoventral patterning and extrinsic EGFR signaling genes control glial cell development in the Drosophila nervous system
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; BMP, bone morphogenetic protein; CNS, central nervous system; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; GB, glioblast; LG, longitudinal glia; LTG, lateral glia; NBs, neuroblasts; NGBs, neuroglioblasts; PG, peripheral glia; PGB, peripher
Thoracic CT after peroral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of achalasia
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; CI, confidence interval; EGJ, esophagogastric junction; LES, lower esophageal sphincter; POEM, peroral endoscopic myotomy
3D Echocardiographic Location of Implantable Device Leads and Mechanism of Associated Tricuspid Regurgitation
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; intracardiac defibrillator; pacemaker; 3-dimensional echocardiography; tricuspid regurgitation; tricuspid valveA, anterior; AP, anteroposterior; AS, anteroseptal; ICD, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator; M, middle or central location of implantable de
Progression of occluded internal carotid artery dissection to giant compressive pseudoaneurysm following gunshot wound
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; CAD, carotid artery dissection; CT, computed tomography; CTA, computed tomography angiography; DSA, digital subtraction angiography; ICA, internal carotid arteryCarotid dissection; Dissecting pseudoaneurysm; Tonsillar loop; Carotid Ki
Renal Calyceal Anatomy Characterization with 3-Dimensional In Vivo Computerized Tomography Imaging
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; kidney; calculi; nephrolithotomy; percutaneous; imaging; three-dimensional; anatomy3D, 3-dimensional; AP, anteroposterior; CT, computerized tomography; MIP, maximum intensity projection; ML, mediolateral; PNL, percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Improvement of left atrial function and left atrial reverse remodeling after minimally invasive radiofrequency ablation evaluated by 2-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; 35; 36AAD, antiarrhythmic drugs; AF, atrial fibrillation; AP, anteroposterior; 2D-STE, 2-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography; ɛP, peak systolic strain; IQR, interquartile range; LA, left atrial; LAA, left atrial appendage; LARR, left atrial reve
Variability of gait is dependent on direction of progression: Implications for active control
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; ML, Mediolateral; AP, Anteroposterior; Hz, Hertz; m, Meter; s, Second; CoV, Coefficient of variationGait; Locomotion; Motor control; Variability; Lateral stability
Febrile Urinary Tract Infections in 0- to 3-Month-Old Infants: A Prospective Follow-Up Study
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, Anteroposterior; CAKUT, Congenital abnormalities of the kidney, urinary tract, or both; DMSA, Technetium-99m–labeled dimercaptosuccinic acid; US, Ultrasound scanning; UTI, Urinary tract infection; VCUG, Voiding cystourethrography; VUR, Vesicoureteral
Sixty-Four-Row Multislice Computed Tomographic Angiography in the Diagnosis and Characterization of Intracranial Aneurysms: Comparison with 3D Rotational Angiography
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Computed tomographic angiography; Digital subtraction angiography; Intracranial aneurysm; Multislice computed tomography3DRA, Three-dimensional rotational angiography; ACoA, Anterior communicating artery; AP, Anteroposterior; CT, Computed tomography; CTA,
Mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus is critical for the expression of memory of methamphetamine-produced conditioned place preference in rats
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; methamphetamine; mediodorsal nucleus of thalamus; medial prefrontal cortex; the lateral nucleus of amygdala; conditioned place preferenceACC, anterior cingulate cortex; AP, anteroposterior; CPP, conditioned place preference; DV, dorsal-ventral; LNA, later
Pharmacological and deprivation-induced reinstatement of juvenile-like long-term potentiation in the primary auditory cortex of adult rats
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; audition; sensory deprivation; white noise exposure; NMDA receptor; zincaCSF, artificial cerebral spinal fluid; ANOVA, analyses of variance; AP, anteroposterior; A1, primary auditory cortex; Ca2+, calcium; dB, decibel; fPSP, field postsynaptic potential;
Role of intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring in lumbosacral spine fusion and instrumentation: a retrospective study
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; CSS, complex spine surgery; CT, computerized tomography; EHL, extensor hallucis longus; EMG, electromyography; E-EMG, evoked electromyography; IONM, Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring; SSPE, somatosensory evoked potential; tcM
Locating the right phrenic nerve by imaging the right pericardiophrenic artery with computerized tomographic angiography: Implications for balloon-based procedures
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Phrenic nerve; Ablation; Computerized tomographic angiography; Balloon; Atrial fibrillation; ParalysisAF, atrial fibrillation; AP, anteroposterior; CT, computed tomography; CTA, computerized tomographic angiography; LA, left atria/atrium; PN, phrenic nerv
Percutaneous endoscopic laser annuloplasty for discogenic low back pain
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; CI, confidence interval; CT, computed tomography; DDD, degenerative disc disease; DRAM, Distress and Risk Assessment Method; HIZ, high-intensity zone; HNP, herniated nucleus pulposus; Ho:YAG laser, Holmium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet lase
Fibroblast growth factor-1 within the ventral tegmental area participates in motor sensitizing effects of morphine
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; ventral tegmental area; sensitization; morphine; FGF-1; FGFR-1; astrocyteAKT, serine/threonine protein kinase Akt or protein kinase B; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, anteroposterior; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; DAPI, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenyl
Resolution of syringomyelia after release of tethered cord
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; L1, first lumbar vertebrae; L2, second lumbar vertebrae; L4, fourth lumbar vertebrae; L5, fifth lumbar vertebrae; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; S1, first sacral vertebrae; T1, T1-weighted magnetic resonanc
Giant cell tumor of the thoracic spine: case report and review of the literature
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; CT, computed tomography; ICU, intensive care unit; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiation therapy; MRI, magnetic resonance imagingCorpectomy; Embolization; Giant cell tumor; Thoracic; Spinal reconstruction
Excitability and gap junction–mediated mechanisms in nucleus accumbens regulate self-stimulation reward in rats
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; brain self-stimulation; accumbens; gap junctions; naloxone; opiatesAcb, nucleus accumbens; AP, anteroposterior; CBX, carbenoxolone; CBZ, carbamazepine; DL, dorsoventral; GA, glyzyrrhizic acid; GJC, gap junctional communication; LH, lateral hypothalamic ar
Attempting homicide by inserting sewing needle into the brain: Report of 6 cases and review of literature
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Al2O3, aluminum oxide; AP, anteroposterior; CaO, calcium oxide; Ca3(PO4), calcium phosphate; Ca10(PO4)6OH2, pure hydroxyapatite; Cl, chlorine; CNS, central nervous system; Cr, chromium; Cr2O3, chrome oxide; CT, computed tomography; Cu, copper; CVA, cerebr
Validity and Reliability of Assessment Tools for Measuring Unsupported Sitting in People With a Spinal Cord Injury
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Outcome assessment (health care); Posture; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuriesADLs, activities of daily living; AP, anteroposterior; ASIA, American Spinal Injury Association; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; mFRT, modified Functional Reach Test;
Physiotherapy After Volar Plating of Wrist Fractures Is Effective Using a Home Exercise Program
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Fractures; bone; RehabilitationAO, Arbeitsgemeinschft für Osteosynthesefragen; AP, anteroposterior; ORIF, open reduction and internal fixation; PNF, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation; PRWE, Patient Related Wrist Evaluation; ROM, range of motion
Fibroblast growth factor-2 increases the expression of neurogenic genes and promotes the migration and differentiation of neurons derived from transplanted neural stem/progenitor cells
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; olfactory bulb; ganglionic eminences; neurogenins; growth factors; neuronal maturationaOBSC, adult olfactory bulb stem cells; AP, anteroposterior; Calr, calretinin; cDNA, complementary DNA; DAB, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine; DAPI, 4′,6-diamino-2-phenylindole; DG
Clofibrate and gemfibrozil induce an embryonic malabsorption syndrome in zebrafish
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AChE, acetylcholinesterase; AP, anteroposterior; apo, apolipoprotein BFA, brefeldin A; CCV, common cardinal vein; DEHP, di-(2-ethylhexyl)-phthalate; DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide; dpf, days postfertilization; EMS, embryonic malabsorption syndrome; ER, endoplasm
Kindling increases aversion to saccharin in taste aversion learning
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; kindling; conditioned taste aversion; amygdala; insular cortex; learning and memoryAD, afterdischarge; AMG, amygdala; AP, anteroposterior; BLA, basolateral amygdala; cAMG, central amygdala; CREB, cAMP-response element-binding protein; CS, conditioned stim
Targeted percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic diskectomy in 295 patients: comparison with results of microscopic diskectomy
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; CT, computed tomography; LDH, lumbar disk herniation; MR, magnetic resonance; PTED, percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic diskectomy; YAG, Yttrium aluminum garnetTransforaminal; Endoscopic; Microscopic diskectomy; Comparison
Increased rewarding properties of morphine in perinatally protein-malnourished rats
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; perinatal undernutrition; morphine; conditioned place preference; sensitization; FosB expressionANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, anteroposterior; BSA, bovine serum; CPP, conditioned place preference paradigm; C-rats, control rats; D-rats, deprived rats; P
Influence of peripheral nerve injury on response properties of locus coeruleus neurons and coeruleospinal antinociception in the rat
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; amygdala; descending inhibition; locus coeruleus; neuropathic pain; noradrenergic pain modulationANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, anteroposterior; DV, dorsoventral; LC, locus coeruleus; ML, mediolateral
Intracerebral co-transplantation of liposomal tacrolimus improves xenograft survival and reduces graft rejection in the hemiparkinsonian rat
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; neural transplantation; local immunosuppression; Parkinson’s disease; rodent model of Parkinson’s diseaseAb, antibody; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, anteroposterior; CsA, cyclosporin-A; DA, dopamine; DMEM, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium; DNase, deo
Reversible attenuation of neuropathic-like manifestations in rats by lesions or local blocks of the intralaminar or the medial thalamic nuclei
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, Anteroposterior; CL, Centrolateral; CM, Centromedian; Elec., Electrolytic lesion; HP, Hot plate; IbA, Ibotenic acid; IAM, Interanteromedial; KA, Kainic acid; L, Lateral; Mn, Medial nuclear groups; MD, Mediodorsal; n, Nucleus; Pf, Parafascicular; PWD,
Loose Body in Elbow of a Baseball Player: Arthroscopic/Radiologic Correlation
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; MR, magnetic resonance; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; AP, anteroposterior; OCD, osteochondritis dissecans; ROM, range of motion; CT, computed tomography
Short Form–36 outcomes following focal 1- and 2-level cervical laminectomy with multilevel instrumented fusion
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, anteroposterior; BP, bodily pain; CSM, cervical spondylotic myelopathy; CT, computed tomography; GH, general health; MH, mental health; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; PF, physical function; RE, role emotional; RP, role physical; SF, social function;
Primary vesicoureteral reflux detected in neonates with a history of fetal renal pelvis dilatation: A prospective clinical and imaging study
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; AP, Anteroposterior; GFR, Glomerular filtration rate; SKGFR, Single kidney glomerular filtration rate; US, Ultrasound; UTI, Urinary tract infection; VCUG, Voiding cystourethrography; VUR, Vesicoureteral reflux
Corticotropin-releasing factor in the dorsal raphe elicits temporally distinct serotonergic responses in the limbic system in relation to fear behavior
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; anxiety; stress; amygdala; prefrontal cortexaCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP, anteroposterior; BLA, basolateral nucleus of the amygdala; CeA, central nucleus of the amygdala; CRF, corticotropin-releasing factor; dRN, dorsal raphe nucleus; DV, dors
Double dissociation in the neural substrates of acute opiate dependence as measured by withdrawal-potentiated startle
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; amygdala; accumbens; opiate (morphine); withdrawal; startle; anxietyAMPA, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole proprionic acid; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, anteroposterior; BLA, basolateral amygdala; BNST, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; C
Continuous exposure to glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor to mature dopaminergic transplants impairs the graft’s ability to improve spontaneous motor behavior in parkinsonian rats
Keywords: AP، anteroposterior; Parkinson’s disease; fetal tissue; transplantation; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; lentiviral vectors; motor behaviorANOVA, analysis of variance; AP, anteroposterior; DA, dopamine; DV, dorsoventral; GDNF, glial cell line-derived neurotrophic