
Keywords: قوس الکتریکی; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; ARC; arcuate; CRF; corticotropin releasing factor; DDC; dopa decarboxylase; GLUT1, 2, 3, and 8, respectively; glucose transporter 1, 2, 3, and 8; IR; insulin receptor; ICV; intracerebroventricular; NPY; neuropeptide Y; NPYr1,