
Keywords: ATCC، مجموعه فرهنگی نوع آمریکایی; APEC, avian pathogenic Escherichia coli; BF, bacterial biofilm; CVCC, Chinese Medical Culture Collection; ATCC, American Type Culture Collection; LB, Luria broth; CLSI, Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute; MDR, multi-drug resistantAvian pathogenic