
Keywords: AVCN، هسته کچلیون anteroventral; mGluR; auditory processing; neurotransmission; neuromodulation; excitotoxicity; synaptic plasticityAC, auditory cortex; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EPSC/P, excitatory postsynaptic current/poten