
Keywords: عامل سفید کننده; bleaching agent; botanical; chemical peeling; hydroquinone; hyperpigmentation; laser and light; melanin; photoprotection; sunscreen; trichloroacetic acid; DOPA; dihydroxyphenylalanine; GA; glycolic acid; l-DOPA; l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine; NAG; N-acetyl