
Keywords: BOL; beginning-of-life; DMAc; N,N-dimethylacetamide; EDS; energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; EELS; electron energy-loss spectroscopy; FWHM; full width at half-maximum; GPTMS; (3-glycidyloxypropyl)-trimethoxysilane; HAADF; high-angle annular dark-field;