
Keywords: انجمن بین المللی گوارش; CI; confidence interval; ESD; endoscopic submucosal dissection; HR; heparin replacement; LDA; low-dose aspirin; LMWH; low-molecular-weight heparin; NOAC; new oral anticoagulant; NOS; Newcastle-Ottawa Scale; RCT; randomized controlled trial; OR; odds ratio