
Investigation of the effect of heated ethanol fuel on combustion and emissions of an ethanol direct injection plus gasoline port injection (EDI + GPI) engine
Keywords: BTDC, before top dead centre; CAD, crank angle degrees; EDI, ethanol direct injection; EDI + GPI, ethanol direct injection plus gasoline port injection; E′X′, X% ethanol by volume (e.g. E40 is 40% ethanol by direct injection + 60% gasoline by port injecti