
Keywords: شبه حرکات مزمن روده ای; GI; gastrointestinal; SMCs; smooth muscle cells; CIPO; chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction; SI; small intestine; KCI; potassium chloride; ACh; acetylcholine; VIP; vasoactive intestinal peptide; SMA; α smooth muscle actin; LES; lower esophageal sphincter