Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; aVCN, anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; E, embryonic; GRN, gene regulatory network; LSO, lateral superior olive; MNTB, medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; MSO, medial superior olive; P, postnatal; pVCN, posterior ventral c
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Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ABR, auditory brainstem response; AN, auditory nerve; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; mGluR; auditory processing; neurotransmission; neuromodulation; excitotoxicity; synaptic plasticityAC, auditory cortex; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EPSC/P, excitatory postsynaptic current/poten
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; Animal model; Tinnitus; Thematic review; Future directionsA1, primary auditory cortex; BBN, broadband noise; dB SPL, decibel sound pressure level re 20 μPa; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; GABA, gamma-amino butyric acid; GPIAS, sound gap inhibition of the a
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; Tinnitus; Somatosensory; Somatic tinnitus; Hyperactivity; Dorsal cochlear nucleusABR, Auditory brainstem response; CN, Cochlear nucleus; DCN, Dorsal cochlear nucleus; VCN, Ventral cochlear nucleus; DCoN, Dorsal column nuclei; GCD, Granule cell domain; IC,
Prenatal valproic acid exposure disrupts tonotopic c-Fos expression in the rat brainstem
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ASD, autism spectrum disorder; AVCN, anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; CN, cochlear nucleus; CNIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; D, dorsal; DCIC, dorsal cortex of the inferior colliculus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; E, embryonic; ECIC, ex
Perineuronal nets in the auditory system
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CN, cochlear nucleus; CNS, central nervous system; CS-GAG, chondroitin sulfate glycosaminoglycan; CSPG, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DNLL, dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus; EC
Manganese enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MEMRI): A powerful new imaging method to study tinnitus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; AC, auditory cortex; AMYG, amygdala; BBB, blood brain barrier; CIC, central nucleus of the interior colliculus; CNS, central nervous system; dB, decibels; D-AP5, (D(−)-2-Amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FDA, Food and Drug Adm
Spontaneous hyperactivity in the auditory midbrain: Relationship to afferent input
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; IC, inferior colliculus; VCN, ventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; PL, primary-like; PLn, primary-like with notch; CF, characteristic frequency; CAP, compound action potential; GPIAS, gap-induced suppression of acoustic startle response
The cerebellum as a novel tinnitus generator
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ABR, auditory brainstem response; AC, auditory cortex; CBL, cerebellum; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FL, flocculus; IC, inferior colliculus; MEMRI, manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging; MGB, medial geniculate body; NA, nucleus accumbens; PFL, pa
Conserved mechanisms of vocalization coding in mammalian and songbird auditory midbrain
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; A1, primary auditory cortex; CF, characteristic frequency; dB, decibels; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DNLL, dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus; IC, inferior colliculus; ICc, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; INLL, intermediate nucleus of t
Reversible neurotoxicity of kanamycin on dorsal cochlear nucleus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ABR, auditory brainstem response; ALs, autolysosomes; APs, autophagosomes; CMA, chaperone-mediated autophagy; Cvt, cytoplasm to vacuole targeting; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FC, Fusiform cell; LC3, microtubule-associated protein light chain 3; MMP, Mit
Targeting inhibitory neurotransmission in tinnitus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FBN, Fischer Brown Norway; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; GABARAP, GABAA receptor associated protein; GAD, glutamic acid decarboxylase; GlyR, glycine receptor; GABAAR, GABAA receptor; GABA-T, GABA transa
Multi-sensory integration in brainstem and auditory cortex
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; Primary auditory cortex; Bimodal integration; Dorsal cochlear nucleus; Somatosensory; TinnitusA1, primary auditory cortex; BF, best frequency; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; PSTH, peri-stimulus time histogram; Sp5, spinal trigeminal nucleus
Formation and maturation of the calyx of Held
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; DCC, deleted in colorectal cancer; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FGF, fibroblast growth factor; IID, interaural intensity difference; ITD, interaural time difference; LSO, lateral superior olive; Math, mouse atonal homolog; mGluR, metabotropic glutamate r
Plasticity of somatosensory inputs to the cochlear nucleus – Implications for tinnitus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; CN, cochlear nucleus; VCN, ventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; GCD, Granule cell domain; VGLUTs, vesicular glutamate transporters; VGLUT2, vesicular glutamate transporters 2; VGLUT1, vesicular glutamate transporter 1; Sp5, Spinal trige
The multiple functions of T stellate/multipolar/chopper cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; VCN, Ventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, Dorsal cochlear nucleus; VNTB, Ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body; LSO, Lateral superior olive; MSO, Medial superior olive; IC, Inferior colliculus; MOC, Medial olivocochlear efferent neurons; LOC, Lateral olivocochl
Multiple origins of cholinergic innervation of the cochlear nucleus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; arousal; sensory gating; tinnitus; olivocochlear; pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus; laterodorsal tegmental nucleusACh, acetylcholine; ChAT, choline acetyltransferase; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; LDT, laterodorsal tegmental nucleu
Sub-threshold cross-modal sensory interaction in the thalamus: lemniscal auditory response in the medial geniculate nucleus is modulated by somatosensory stimulation
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; attention; cross-modal; nociception; rat; unit dischargeCN, cochlear nucleus; CNIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; ECIC, external cortex of the inferior colliculus; IC, inferior colliculus; MG, medial geniculate
Relationship between noise-induced hearing-loss, persistent tinnitus and growth-associated protein-43 expression in the rat cochlear nucleus: does synaptic plasticity in ventral cochlear nucleus suppress tinnitus?
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; noise; tinnitus; hair cell loss; GAP-43; ventral cochlear nucleus; dorsal cochlear nucleusAC, auditory cortex; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AVCN, anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DPOAE, distortion product otoacoustic emissi
The effect of supplemental dietary Taurine on Tinnitus and auditory discrimination in an animal model
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ABR, acoustic brainstem-evoked response; BBN, broad-band noise; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; GABA, γ-amino butyric acid; GlyR, glycine receptors; GABAAR, GABAA receptors; GABABR, GABAB receptors; IC, inferior colliculus; MGB, medial geniculate body; R, s
Substrates of auditory frequency integration in a nucleus of the lateral lemniscus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; combination sensitivity; spectral integration; glycine; mustached bat; INLL; Pteronotus parnelliiAVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; BF, best frequency; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DNLL, dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus; FR, FluoroRuby; IC, inferio
Electrical stimulation of the dorsal cochlear nucleus induces hearing in rats
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ABI, auditory brainstem implant; AC, auditory cortex; aPPI, acoustic prepulse inhibition; BBN, broadband noise; CF, characteristic frequency; CIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; ePPI, electr
Selective vulnerability of adult cochlear nucleus neurons to de-afferentation by mechanical compression
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ABR, auditory brainstem response; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; BF, best frequency; CAP, compound action potentials of the auditory nerve; CM, cochlear microphonics; CN, cochlear nucleus; CP, cerebellopontine; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; CR, com
Patterning of multiple layered projections to the auditory midbrain prior to experience
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; c, contralateral; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DiD, 1,1′-dioctodecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate, 4-chlorobenzenesulfonate salt; DiI, 1,1′-dioctodecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate; DNLL, dorsal nucleus of the la
Synaptic responses in cochlear nucleus neurons evoked by activation of the olivocochlear system
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; C, chopper neurons; CAP, compound action potential; CF, characteristic frequency; CM, cochlear microphonic; CV, coefficient of variance; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EPSP, excitatory post-synaptic potential; i.m., intramuscular; IPSP, inhibitory post-syn
Changes in neuronal activity and gene expression in guinea-pig auditory brainstem after unilateral partial hearing loss
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; inferior colliculus; cochlear nucleus; plasticity; deafness; neurotransmitterCAP, compound action potential; CF, characteristic frequency; CIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; GABRA1, GABA-A
Age-related changes in glycine receptor subunit composition and binding in dorsal cochlear nucleus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; presbycusis; aging; dorsal cochlear nucleus; auditory; glycine receptor; gephyrinABR, auditory brainstem response; ANOVA, analysis of variance; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CF, characteristic frequency; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FBN, Fischer
Plasticity at glycinergic synapses in dorsal cochlear nucleus of rats with behavioral evidence of tinnitus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; hearing loss; sound exposure; fusiform cell; auditory; glycine receptor; gephyrinABR, auditory brainstem response; ANOVA, analysis of variance; BBN, broadband noise; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; FBN, Fischer Brown Norway; GlyR, glycine receptor; LF, low
Hyperactivity in the auditory midbrain after acoustic trauma: dependence on cochlear activity
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; tinnitus; plasticity; hearing; inferior colliculus; guinea-pigCAP, compound action potential; CF, characteristic frequency; CN, cochlear nucleus; CNIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; IC, inferior colliculus; SNN,
Dendritic Ca2+ responses in neonatal lateral superior olive neurons elicited by glycinergic/GABAergic synapses and action potentials
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; development; auditory; back-propagation; action potential; dendritic spikes; confocal imagingACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; LSO, lateral superior olive; LTD, long term depression; LTP, long term p
Neuronal connexin expression in the cochlear nucleus of big brown bats
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; CN, cochlear nuclear complex; Ce, cerebellum; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; PVCN, posteroventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; Cx36, Connexin 36Bat; Connexin; Gap junction; Immunohistochemistry; Cochlear nucleus; Echolocation
Effects of age at onset of deafness and electrical stimulation on the developing cochlear nucleus in cats
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; CI, cochlear implant; CN, cochlear nucleus; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; PVCN, posteroventral cochlear nucleus; VCN, ventral cochlear nucleus; IN, interstitial nucleus; PPS, pulses per secondOnset of deafness; Deafen
Responses of cochlear nucleus neurons to harmonic and mistuned complex tones
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; Cochlear nucleus; Chinchilla; Complex sounds; Spectral segregation; Auditory scene analysisCF, characteristic frequency; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; f0, fundamental frequency; IC, inferior colliculus; PST, peristimulus time; SI, sy
Auditory nerve inputs to cochlear nucleus neurons studied with cross-correlation
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; cross-correlation; ventral cochlear nucleus; synaptic strengthAN, auditory nerve; BF, best frequency; CM, central mound; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EP, excitatory peak; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory postsynaptic potential; pri
Projections of low spontaneous rate, high threshold auditory nerve fibers to the small cell cap of the cochlear nucleus in cats
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; dendrite; hearing; olivocochlear feedback circuit; synapseAVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CF, characteristic frequency; DAB, 3,3′-diaminobenzidine; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; GCD, granule cell domain; HRP, horseradish peroxidase; PSD, postsynapti
Factors influencing neurotrophic effects of electrical stimulation in the deafened developing auditory system
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CI, cochlear implant; CN, cochlear nucleus; DES, (−)-desmethyldeprenyl; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EABR, electrically-evoked auditory brainstem response; IC, inferior collic
Development of hyperactivity after hearing loss in a computational model of the dorsal cochlear nucleus depends on neuron response type
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; AN, auditory nerve; CF, characteristic frequency; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; IHC, inner hair cell; NBI, narrow-band inhibitor; OHC, outer hair cell; PN, projection neuron; SD, stereocilia damage; WBI, wide-band inhibitorDorsal cochlear nucleus; Computa
Characterization of cochlear nucleus principal cells of Meriones unguiculatus and Monodelphis domestica by use of calcium-binding protein immunolabeling
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; AN, auditory nerve fibers; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; CaBPs, calcium-binding proteins; CB, calbindin-D28k; CN, cochlear nucleus; CR, calretinin; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; NM, neuronal marker; NSE, neuron-speci
Cochlear implants: A remarkable past and a brilliant future
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ACE, advanced combination encoder; CIs, cochlear implants; CIS, continuous interleaved sampling; CUNY, City University of New York (as in the CUNY sentences); DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DLs, difference limens; EAS, electric and acoustic stimulation (as
Cannabinoid receptor down-regulation in the ventral cochlear nucleus in a salicylate model of tinnitus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; Tinnitus; Cochlear nucleus; Salicylate; Cannabinoid receptors; RatCB, cannabinoid; CN, cochlear nucleus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; VCN, ventral cochlear nucleus; CS, conditioned stimulus; US, unconditioned stimulus; SR, suppression ratio
Pathways involved in somatosensory electrical modulation of dorsal cochlear nucleus activity
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DR, dorsal raphe nucleus; FG, fluorogold; LC, locus coeruleus; Sp5, spinal trigeminal nucleus; WGA-HRP, wheat-germ agglutinin horseradish peroxidaseTinnitus; Somatosensory electrical suppression; Dorsal cochlear nucleus; Spin
Auditory cortical plasticity: Does it provide evidence for cognitive processing in the auditory cortex?
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; AI, primary auditory cortex; ACh, acetylcholine; BF, best frequency; CF, characteristic frequency; CNS, central nervous system; CS, conditioned stimulus; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; DLF, frequency difference limen; EPSP, excitatory post-synaptic potenti
Immediate early gene expression invoked by electrical intracochlear stimulation in some but not all types of neurons in the rat auditory brainstem
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; ABR, auditory brainstem response; CB, calbindin; CIC, central nucleus of the inferior colliculus; CR, calretinin; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EABR, electrically evoked auditory brainstem response; EIS, electrical intracochlear stimulation; GABA, gamma a
The temporal representation of the delay of iterated rippled noise with positive or negative gain by chopper units in the cochlear nucleus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; BF, best frequency; CN, cochlear nucleus; CS, sustained chopper; CT, transient chopper; CV, coefficient of variation; CW, wide-mode chopper; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; IC, inferior colliculus; IRN, iterated rippled noise; ISIH, interspike interval hist
Specific plasticity responses to unilaterally decreased or increased hearing intensity in the adult cochlear nucleus and beyond
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; Synaptic remodeling; Cochlear lesion; Cochlear implant; GAP-43; c-FosABR, auditory brainstem response; DAB, diamino benzidine; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EIS, electrical intracochlear stimulation; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; GAP-43, growth-associated pr
Presbyacusis and calcium-binding protein immunoreactivity in the cochlear nucleus of BALB/c mice
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; IHC, inner hair cells; OHC, outer hair cells; SGN, spiral ganglion neurons; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; PVCN, posteroventral cochlear nucleus; LSO, lateral superior olive; MNTB, medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; IC, inferior colliculusHair cells; Sp
Somatosensory influence on the cochlear nucleus and beyond
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; AVCN, anteroventral cochlear nucleus; BBN, broadband noise; BDA, biotinylated dextran-amine; BF, best frequency; Ca, cartwheel cells; CN, cochlear nucleus; Cu, cuneate nucleus; DAS, dorsal acoustic striae; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; Fu, fusiform cell;
Differentially expressed genes in the rat cochlear nucleus
Keywords: DCN، هسته کوهلور پشتی; transcriptome; microarray; SAGE; auditory; molecularAgt, angiotensinogen; AVCN, anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; Calb2, calbindin 2; Ccnd1, cyclin D1; CD24, CD 24 antigen; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; HPRT, hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transfera