Keywords: 3-NPA; 3-nitropropionic acid; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxy dopamine; AD; Alzheimer's disease; AIF; apoptosis inducing factor; ALS; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; APP; amyloid precursor protein; AÃ; β-amyloid peptide; CA; trans-cinnamaldehyde; Cat; catalase; CBP;