دانلود مقالات ISI درباره DM، ماده خشک + ترجمه فارسی

Intake and digestion by lambs of dwarf elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum. cv. Mott) hay or hay supplemented with urea and different levels of cracked corn grain

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADFom, acid detergent fibre (exclusive of ash); ADIN, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen; Lignin (sa), lignin determined by the sulphuric acid method; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; LW, live weight; OM, organic matter; aNDFom, neutral detergent fibre (

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 12 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Morphological fractions, chemical compositions and in vitro gas production of rice straw from wild and brittle culm1 variety harvested at different growth stages

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; ADISi, acid detergent insoluble silica; bc1, brittle culm1; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; F, morphological fraction effect; H, harvest date effect; NDFom, neutral detergent fiber; NDISi, neutral detergent insoluble silica

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of the level of dry matter and protein and degradation rate of starch on in vitro ruminal fermentation

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; aNDFom, neutral detergent fiber; aNDFomD, aNDFom digestibility; A:P ratio, acetate:propionate ratio; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; C, cooked starch; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; DM20, lower DM level; DM40, higher DM level; micrN, microbial N; ND, neu

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of irrigation and plant density on yield, composition and in vitro digestibility of a new forage sorghum variety, Tal, at two maturity stages

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EH, early heading stage; IL, irrigation level; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; PD, plant density; SD, soft dough stage; S.E.M., standard error of the meansNew sorghum variety—Tal;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of nonstructural carbohydrate level and starch:sugar ratio on microbial metabolism in continuous culture of rumen contents

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADL, acid detergent lignin; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; LSB, liquid sugar blend; aNDF, NDF, assayed with sodium sulfite and heat-stable amylase; NFC, non-fiber carbohydrate 1000 − (g/kg CP + NDF + ash + fat); NSC, non-str

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Influence of replacing rice straw with wormwood (Artemisia montana) silage on feed intake, digestibility and ruminal fermentation characteristics of sheep

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fibre expressed inclusive of residual ash; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; LWS, diet in which wormwood silage replaced 50 g/kg DM of rice straw; MWS, diet in which wormwood silage replaced 100 g/k

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

The effect of the heat processing of soybean seed on the metabolism of its selenium in lambs

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADIN, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen; DM, dry matter; IVOMD, in vitro organic matter digested; Se, seleniumSheep; Bioavailability; Heat treatment; Organic selenium

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Protein degradation kinetics of untreated and treated soybean meal using SDS-PAGE

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; ERD, effective rumen degradability; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; N, nitrogen; SBM, soybean mealNylon bags; SDS-PAGE; In vitro digestibility; Untreated and treated SBM

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 13 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of feeding oilseeds rich in linoleic and linolenic fatty acids to lactating ewes on cheese yield and on fatty acid composition of milk and cheese

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; C18:0, stearic acid; C18:1, oleic acid; C18:2, linoleic acid; C18:3, linolenic acid; DM, dry matter; MCFA, medium-chain fatty acids; ME, metabolizable energy; PUFA, poly-unsaturated fatty acids; SCFA, short-chain fatty acids

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Feeding whole grain wheat to drought affected Angora goats, the influence of roughage on adaptation and estimate of energy requirements for maintenance

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ME, metabolizable energy; DM, dry matter; DOM, digestible organic matter; ADF, acid detergent fibre; OMD, organic matter digestibility; DOMD, DOM in the feed DM expressed as a percentage; DMD, dry matter digestibility; DMI, dry matter intake; CP, crude pr

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

The influence of feeding fresh liquid whey on some blood metabolites, insulin, and cecal fermentations of growing pigs

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADL, acid detergent lignin; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; MCFA, medium-chain fatty acids; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; NEFA, non esterified fatty acids; log phase, exponential phase; VF, maximum volume of gas produced;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Protein utilisation, lysine bioavailability and nutrient digestibility of shrimp meal in growing pigs

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADIN, acid detergent insoluble nitrogen; BV, biological value; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; CSM; coarse shrimp meal; DAPA, 2,6-diaminopimelic acid; DM, dry matter; FSM, fine shrimp meal; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; NPU,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Fatty acid composition of milk from dairy cows fed fresh alfalfa based diets

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; FA, fatty acids; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; CLA, conjugated linoleic acidDairy cows; Alfalfa; Pasture; Milk fatty acids; Conjugated linoleic acid

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 14 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Milk fatty acid composition of dairy cows grazing at two pasture allowances and supplemented with different levels and sources of concentrate

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; BCS, body condition score; CC, cracked corn; CLA, conjugated linoleic acids; CS, concentrate supplementation; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acids; GC, ground corn; NFF, nonforage fiber; PA, pasture allowance; SFC, steam-flaked corn; TMR, to

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 15 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

In situ degradability of seven plant protein supplements in heifers fed high concentrate diets with different forage to concentrate ratio

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; DM, dry matter; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; BW, body weight; VFA, volatile fatty acids; BCVFA, branch chained volatile fatty acids; ED, effective degradability; EDC, effective degradability corrected for loss of small particlesHeifers; High concentrate

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 15 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of feeding chopped and pelleted lucerne on rumen fungal mass, fermentation profiles and in sacco degradation of barley straw in sheep

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADFom, acid detergent fibre expressed exclusive of residual ash; DM, dry matter; ED, effective degradability; HCL, high chopped lucern; LCL, low chopped lucerne; LAC, liquid associated chitin; LAF, liquid associated fraction; Lignin (sa), acid detergent l

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 15 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Supplementing total mixed rations with pasture increase the content of conjugated linoleic acid in milk

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acids; PC, pasture plus concentrate; PTMR, pasture plus TMR or partial TMR; TMR, total mixed rationPasture; Total mixed rations; Milk fatty acids; Conjugated linoleic acid

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 15 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Starch structure and degree of starch hydrolysis of small and large starch granules from barley varieties with varying amylose content

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; DM, dry matter; DSC, differential scanning calorimetry; DSH, degree of starch hydrolysis; LA, low amylose; HA, high amylose; NA, normal amyloseBarley; Starch; Amylose; Particle size distribution; In vitro

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 16 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of plant extracts on in vitro methanogenesis, enzyme activities and fermentation of feed in rumen liquor of buffalo

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CMCase, carboxymethylcellulase; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; IVDMD, in vitro dry matter degradability; IVOMD, in vitro organic matter degradability; mIU, milli international units; mM, milli molar; NDF,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 16 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Exogenous enzymes added to untreated or ammoniated rice straw: Effects on in vitro fermentation characteristics and degradability

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fibre; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; ARS, ammonia-treated rice straw; CP, crude protein (6.25 × N); DM, dry matter; END, cellulase enzymes; EX, fibrolytic enzyme containing mainly cellulases and hemicellulases; GP, gas production; N,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 16 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Study of the effect of technological processes on starch hydrolysis, non-starch polysaccharides solubilization and physicochemical properties of different ingredients using a two-step in vitro system

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; DM, dry matter; G, gastric; NSP, non-starch polysaccharides; SI, small intestine; WRC, water retention capacityStarch hydrolysis; Soluble non-starch polysaccharides; Physicochemical properties; Technological processes; In vitro digestion

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of a slow-release urea source on absorption of ammonia and endogenous production of urea by cattle

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fibre; AUC, area under the curve; BW, bodyweight; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; PDV, portal-drained viscera; TSP, total splanchnicSteers; Urea; Ammonia; Rumen

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Nutritive evaluations of some browse tree foliages during the dry season: Secondary compounds, feed intake and in vivo digestibility in sheep and goats

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; BW, body weight; ADFom, acid detergent fiber; NDFom, neutral detergent fiber; Lignin(sa), acid detergent lignin; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; PEG, polyethylene glycol; TP, total phenolics; CT, condensed tannins; SAP, saponins; ALKA, alkaloids; AF, t

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Influence of limited fall protein supplementation on performance and forage utilization by beef cattle grazing low-quality native grass pastures

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; Protein; Forage; Beef cattle; DigestionADF, acid detergent fiber; ADIA, acid detergent insoluble ash; BCS, body condition score; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; RDP, rumen degradable protein; DM, dry matter; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; OM, organic m

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Production and metabolic effects of site of starch digestion in dairy cattle

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; DM, dry matter; ME, metabolizable energy; PDV, portal-drained viscera; VFA, volatile fatty acidsStarch; Dairy cattle; Site of digestion

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Feed nitrogen conversion in lactating dairy cows on pasture as affected by concentrate supplementation

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; AAT, amino acid absorbed in the intestine; aNDF, neutral detergent fibre; DM, dry matter; FEm, net energy lactation (6.9 MJ); IVDMD, in vitro dry matter digestibility; N, nitrogen; OM, organic matter; PBV, protein balance in the rumen; S.D., standard devi

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Acoustic monitoring of chewing and intake of fresh and dry forages in steers

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fibre; BW, body weight; C, number of chews; CI, number of chewing jaw movements per g of dry matter consumed; CT, chewing rate; DM, dry matter; DMI, dry matter intake; EC, sound energy per chew; EI, sound energy per unit DM intake; ET,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 17 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Rumen degradation characteristics of perennial ryegrass cultivars during the growing season

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; aNDFom, neutral detergent fibre, assayed with a heat stable amylase and expressed exclusive of residual ash; CHO, carbohydrates; CP, crude protein; D, potential degradable fraction; DM, dry matter; ED, effective degradation; kd, fractional rate of degrada

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 18 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Modifying milk composition through forage

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acids; LDL, low density lipoprotein; MUFA, monounsaturated FA; PUFA, polyunsaturated FA; UFA, unsaturated FAForage; Silage; Feeding system; Seasonal change; Milk fatty acids

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 19 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Whey protein gel composites of soybean and linseed oils as a dietary method to modify the unsaturated fatty acid composition of milk lipids

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; CaS, calcium salts; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acid; L, linseed oil; aNDF, neutral detergent fiber; PL, phospholipids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; S, soybean oil; TMR, total mixed ration; TG, triacylglycerol; WPC, whey prot

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 19 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of malic acid on microbial efficiency and metabolism in continuous culture of rumen contents and on performance of mid-lactation dairy cows

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BCS, body condition score; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; CPM, Cornell–Penn–Miner; DM, dry matter; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; N, nitrogen; NFC, nonfiber carbohydrate; NSC, nonstructural carbohydrate; OM, organic matter;

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 19 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of the proportions of neutral detergent fibre and starch, and their degradation rates, on in vitro ruminal fermentation

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; A:P ratio, acetate:propionate ratio; (A + B):P ratio, (acetate + butyrate): propionate ratio; ATP, adenosine triphosphate; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; micrN, microbial N; ND, neutral detergent; aNDFom, neutral detergent fibre; aNDFomD, aNDFom diges

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 19 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

The effect of level and type of cereal non-starch polysaccharides on the performance, nutrient utilization and gut environment of pigs around weaning

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; DE, digestible energy; DM, dry matter; DOM, digestible organic matter; FCR, feed conversion ratio; GLC, gas–liquid chromatography; β-glucans, (1 → 3)(1 → 4)-β-d-glucans; i, insoluble; i.m., intramuscularily; NSP, non-st

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 20 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

The effect of extrusion cooking of different starch sources on the in vitro and in vivo digestibility in growing pigs

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; CIAD, coefficient of ileal apparent digestibility; CTTAD, coefficient of total tract apparent digestibility; DM, dry matter; DMSO, dimethyl sulfoxide; LMW sugars, low molecular weight sugars; NSP, non-starch polysaccharides; NCP, non-cellulosic polysaccha

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 20 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of corn and beet pulp based concentrates on sheep milk and cheese fatty acid composition when fed Mediterranean fresh forages with particular reference to conjugated linoleic acid cis-9, trans-11

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BCS, body condition score; BM, burr medic; BP, beet pulp; BW, body weight; C, corn grain; CD, crown daisy; CLA, (cis-9; trans-11 C18:2) conjugated linoleic acid; CP, crude protein; DM, dry matter; FA, fatty acids; LCFA, long cha

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 20 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Measurement of soluble protein degradation in the rumen

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; DM, dry matter; BSN, buffer soluble nitrogen; IIV, inhibitor in vitro; BSA, bovine serum albumin; DDGS, dried distiller's grain with solubles; TCA, trichloroacetic acid; BCA, bicinchoninic acid; EPD, effective protein degradation; NAN, non ammonia nitroge

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 21 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of glutamate on microbial efficiency and metabolism in continuous culture of ruminal contents and on performance of mid-lactation dairy cows

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; ADICP, acid detergent insoluble crude protein; BCS, body condition score; BW, body weight; CP, crude protein; CPM, Cornell-Penn-Miner; DIM, days in milk; DM, dry matter; GLM, general linear model; HRUP, high rumen-undegradable p

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 21 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Understanding and preventing subacute ruminal acidosis in dairy herds: A review

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; DCAD, dietary cation–anion difference; DM, dry matter; eNDF, effective NDF; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; NFC, non-fibre carbohydrates; peNDF, physically effective NDF; SARA, subacute ruminal acidosis; TMR, total mixed ration; VFA, volatile fatty acidsSub

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 22 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Milk composition of Holstein, Jersey, and Brown Swiss cows in response to increasing levels of dietary fat

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADF, acid detergent fiber; BUN, blood urea N; DM, dry matter; EE, ether extract; FA, fatty acid; H, Holstein; J, Jersey; mRNA, messenger ribonucleic acid; NDF, neutral detergent fiber; NEFA, non-esterified FA; OM, organic matter; S, Brown Swiss; SCG, stea

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 23 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Evaluation of methods for estimating the amino acid supply to the duodenum of microbial, endogenous and undegraded feed protein on maize silage diets fed to dairy cows

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; AAN, amino acid N; AAP, amino acid profile; DAPA, diaminopimelic acid; DM, dry matter; DMI, DM intake; EPD, effective protein degradability; LAB, liquid-associated bacteria; MS260, maize silage with 257 g DM/kg; MS350, maize silage with 350 g DM/kg; MS400

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 24 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of forage source and supplementation with soybean and marine algal oil on milk fatty acid composition of ewes

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; ADG, average daily gain; AH, alfalfa haylage; AP, alfalfa pellets; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CS, corn silage; DM, dry matter; DMI, DM intake; FA, fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acidsSheep; Milk fat; Fatty acids; CLA; trans-C18:1

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 25 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effect of maturation and initial harvest dates on the nutritive characteristics of ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; DM, dry matter; CP, crude protein; NSC, non-structural carbohydrates; NDF, neutral detergent fibre; ADF, acid detergent fibre; ADL, acid detergent lignin; OMD, organic matter digestibility; ME, metabolisable energy (MJ ME/kg DM); P, probability values ass

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 26 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Effects of nutrition on the contents of fat, protein, somatic cells, aromatic compounds, and undesirable substances in sheep milk

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; AA, amino acid; AFB1, Aflatoxin B1; AFM1, Aflatoxin M1; BU, blood urea; BW, body weight; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; CP, crude protein; CSFA, calcium soaps of fatty acids; CSPO, calcium soap of palm oil; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; DM, dry matter; DMI,

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 37 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه

Increasing the concentrations of beneficial polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk produced by dairy cows in high-forage systems

Keywords: DM، ماده خشک; C, concentrate; CLA, conjugated linoleic acid; DM, dry matter; DHA, docosahexaenoic acid; EPA, eicosapentaenoic acid; F, forage; HDL, high density lipoprotein; LDL, low density lipoprotein; MUFA, monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty ac

دانلود رایگان متن کامل مقاله ISI 39 صفحه سال انتشار : 2006 سفارش ترجمه