Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; Epilepsy; Excitatory postsynaptic current; Neurotransmission; Phenytoin; Picrotoxin; Voltage-gated Na+ channelAP, action potential; AED, anti-epileptic drug; [Ca2+]i, intracellular Ca2+ concentrations; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; Nav, voltage-g
مقالات ISI EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز (ترجمه نشده)
مقالات زیر هنوز به فارسی ترجمه نشده اند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
در صورتی که به ترجمه آماده هر یک از مقالات زیر نیاز داشته باشید، می توانید سفارش دهید تا مترجمان با تجربه این مجموعه در اسرع وقت آن را برای شما ترجمه نمایند.
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; NPY; AgRP; Leptin; Undernutrition; KATP channel; Feeding circuitsAgRP, agouti-related peptide; ARH, arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; KATP, ATP
Electrophysiological evidence showing muscarinic agonist–antagonist activities of N-desmethylclozapine using hippocampal excitatory and inhibitory neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; oxo-M, oxotremorine M; NDMC, N-desmethylclozapine; PLC, phospholipase C; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; TTX, tetrodotoxinN-desmethylclozapine; Clozapine; Muscarinic agonist; Muscar
Where’s my entourage? The curious case of 2-oleoylglycerol, 2-linolenoylglycerol, and 2-palmitoylglycerol
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; DSE, depolarization induced suppression of excitation; 2-AG, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol; 2-PG, 2-palmitoyl glycerol; 2-OG, 2-oleoyl glycerol; 2-LG, 2-linoleoyl glycerol; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; pERK, phosphorylated extracellular signaling rela
Memantine selectively blocks extrasynaptic NMDA receptors in rat substantia nigra dopamine neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitro-quinoxalone; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; SNC, substantia nigra zona compacta; TTX, tetrodotoxinWhole-cell recording; Brain slice; MK-801; DQP-1105; Synaptic; Extrasynaptic
Functional and structural deficits of the dentate gyrus network coincide with emerging spontaneous seizures in an Scn1a mutant Dravet Syndrome model during development
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AIS, axon initial segment; AHP, afterhyperpolarization; CA1, cornu ammonis 1; CA3, cornu ammonis 3; DG, dentate gyrus; DS, Dravet syndrome; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; ES cell, embryonic stem cell; GABA, gamma-aminobutyric acid; GAD, glutamate
Synthesis, neuronal activity and mechanisms of action of halogenated enaminones
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; Dihalogenated enaminones; Neuronal activity; SynthesisaCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; ADD, antiepileptic drug development; AED, antiepileptic drug; DMSO-d6, dimethyl sulfoxide-deuterated; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory posts
Modulation of glutamatergic transmission by metabotropic glutamate receptor activation in second-order neurons of the guinea pig nucleus tractus solitarius
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; mGluR, metabotropic glutamate receptor; NTS, nucleus tractus solitarius; TBOA, DL-threo-β-benzyloxyaspartateMetabotropic glutamate receptors; Excitatory postsynaptic currents; Presynaptic modulation; Nucleus tractus
Contribution of CA3 and CA1 pyramidal neurons to the tonic α7 nAChR-dependent glutamatergic input to CA1 pyramidal neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; APV, 2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; MLA, methyllycaconitine; nAChR, nicotinic acetylcholine r
Cysteine-rich toxins from Lachesana tarabaevi spider venom with amphiphilic C-terminal segments
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AMPs, antimicrobial peptides; CITs, cyto-insectotoxins; DOPE, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine; DOPG, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol); EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EST, expressed sequence tag; GUVs, giant unilamel
Impaired maturation of serotonergic function in the dentate gyrus associated with epilepsy
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; HCN, Hyperpolarization-activated Cyclic Nucleotide-gated channel; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; LTD, long-term depression; PKC, protein kinase C; PPR, paired pulse ratio
Induction of excitatory and inhibitory presynaptic differentiation by GluD1
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid; Cbln, cerebellin precursor protein; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Div, day in vitro; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GABA, γ-aminob
Rapamycin suppresses the recurrent excitatory circuits of dentate gyrus in a mouse model of temporal lobe epilepsy
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IML, inner molecular layer; MFS, mossy fiber sprouting; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; PILO, pilocarpine; Rap, rapamycin; SE, status epilepticus; TLE, temporal lobe epilepsy; Veh, vehicleDentate gyrus; Epilepsy
Differential expression of NMDA receptors in serotonergic and/or GABAergic neurons in the midbrain periaqueductal gray of the mouse
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; PAG, periaqueductal gray; NMDA, N-methyl-d-aspartate; GABAγ, -aminobutyric acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; RT, reverse transcription; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; APV, 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate
Group III metabotropic glutamate receptors and transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 co-localize and interact on nociceptors
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AMPA, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazolone-4-propionic acid; AC, adenyl cyclase; cAMP, cyclic AMP; CAP, capsaicin; DCPG, (S)-3,4-dicarboxyphenylglycine; DRG, dorsal root ganglia; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; FSK, forskolin; iGluR, ionotropi
Effects of distinct collybistin isoforms on the formation of GABAergic synapses in hippocampal neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; Cb, collybistin; EGFP, enhanced green fluorescent protein; DH, dbl homology; DIV, days in vitro; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GABAAR, γ-aminobutyric acid receptor type A; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; kd, knock-down; mEPSC, miniature ex
Synaptic activity-induced Ca2+ signaling in avian cochlear nucleus magnocellularis neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; APs, action potentials; [Ca2+]i, intracellular Ca2+ concentration; eACSF, energy substrate enriched ACSF; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; F340/F380, the ratio of fluorescence intensity of the emission light eli
Tumor suppressor menin mediates peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain through potentiating synaptic plasticity
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ANOVA, analysis of variance; ASO, antisense oligonucleotide; AUC, area under curve; CNS, central nervous system; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; EGTA, ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; fEPSP, field excitatory postsynaptic
Disruptions in serotonergic regulation of cortical glutamate release in primate insular cortex in response to chronic ethanol and nursery rearing
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; anterior insula; ethanol; serotonin; stress; 5-HT1AACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AIC, anterior insular cortex; APV, 2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; BEC, blood ethanol concentration; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IEI, interevent interva
Altered spontaneous synaptic inhibition in an animal model of cerebral heterotopias
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; CGP 55845, (2S)-3[[(1s)-1-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]amino-2-hydroxypropyl](phenylmethyl)phosphinic acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GABA, γ-aminobutyric acid; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; MAM, methylazoxymethanol; NO711, 1-[2-[[diphe
A horizontal slice preparation for examining the functional connectivity of dorsal column fibres in mouse spinal cord
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP, action potential; CNS, central nervous system; CST, corticospinal tract; DCols, dorsal columns; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory postsynaptic potential; FCIP, fluorescent calcium indicator p
Mechanisms of bi-directional modulation of thalamocortical transmission in barrel cortex by presynaptic kainate receptors
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; Synaptic transmission; Presynaptic mechanisms; Kainate receptors; Barrel cortexLTP, long-term potentiation (LTP); EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory postsynaptic potential; VB, ventrobasal complex of thalamus; DC, direct current; AMPA
Endogenous activation of nAChRs and NMDA receptors contributes to the excitability of CA1 stratum radiatum interneurons in rat hippocampal slices: Effects of kynurenic acid
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ACh, acetylcholine; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPA, (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; CT, current transient; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; KYNA, kynurenic acid; MLA, methyllycaconitine; nA
Synapse- and subtype-specific modulation of synaptic transmission by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the ventrobasal thalamus
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ACh, acetylcholine; CT, corticothalamic; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; ML, medial lemniscal; nAChR, nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; VB, ventrobasal complexNicotinic acetylcholine receptor; Ventrobasal thalamus; Synaptic transmission; Subunit co
Modulatory effects of serotonin on glutamatergic synaptic transmission and long-term depression in the deep cerebellar nuclei
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; deep cerebellar nuclei; mossy fibre; serotonin; long-term depression; modulationACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; DCN, deep cerebellar nuclei; DHPG, (S)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; LTD, long-term depression; LTP,
A novel, extremely fast, feedback inhibition of glutamate release in the crayfish neuromuscular junction
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; feedback inhibition; GPCRs; mGluRs; neurotransmitter release; glutamate release; presynaptic modulationDI, dose-inhibition; DR, dose-response; ENTC, excitatory nerve terminal current; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory postsynaptic po
Modulation of AMPA excitatory postsynaptic currents in the spinal cord dorsal horn neurons by insulin
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; synaptic transmission; pain; insulin; PTKAMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxasolepropionic acid; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione disodium salt; DH, dorsal horn; EGTA, ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current;
GluN2B subunits of the NMDA receptor contribute to the AMPA receptor internalization during long-term depression in the lateral amygdala of juvenile rats
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; NMDA receptors; AMPA receptors; endocytosis; LTD; the lateral amygdalaACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AMPARs, AMPA subtype of glutamate receptors; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; LA, lateral nucleus of the amygdale; LFS, low frequency stimula
Lateral olivocochlear (LOC) neurons of the mouse LSO receive excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs with slower kinetics than LSO principal neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AP, Action potential; aVCN, Anterior ventral cochlear nucleus; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; DL-AP5, -amino-5-phosphono-pentanoic acid; DNQX, 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; EPSC, Excitatory postsynaptic current; IA, Transient outward pota
An in vitro assay system for studying synapse formation between nociceptive dorsal root ganglion and dorsal horn neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; CNS, central nervous system; DRG, dorsal root ganglion; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GDNF, glial-derived neurotrophic factors; NGF, nerve growth factor; NMJ, neuromuscular junction; PDL, poly-d-lysineElectrophysiology; Synaptogenesis; Immunocyto
Secondhand tobacco smoke exposure differentially alters nucleus tractus solitarius neurons at two different ages in developing non-human primates
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AHP, after-hyperpolarization; AP, action potential; CNS, central nervous system; DS, delayed-onset; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; FA, filtered air; NTS, nucleus tractus solitarius; PPR, paired pulse ratio; RS, rapid-onset; SHS, secondhand smoke;
Subthalamic nucleus evokes similar long lasting glutamatergic excitations in pallidal, entopeduncular and nigral neurons in the basal ganglia slice
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; basal ganglia; glutamate transmission; polysynaptic EPSCs; patch clamp; in vitroAMPA, α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; BGS, basal ganglia slice; EP, entopeduncular nucleus; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GP, globus pallidus; N
Postsynaptic response to stimulation of the Schaffer collaterals with properties similar to those of synaptosomal aspartate release
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; aga IVA, Ω-agatoxin IVA; D-AP5, D-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoate; BoNT/C, botulinum neurotoxin C; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; KB-R7943, 2-[2-[(4-nitrobenzyloxy)phenyl]ethyl]isothiourea methanesulfonate; NBQX
Characterization of mutant mice that express polyglutamine in cerebellar Purkinje cells
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; CF, climbing fiber; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; HA, hemagglutinin; P, postnatal day; PF, parallel fiber; polyQ, polyglutamine; PPD, paired-pulse depression; PPF, paired-pulse facilitation; SCA, spinocerebellar ataxiaPolyglutamine; Purkinje cell
Ethanol-induced delta-opioid receptor modulation of glutamate synaptic transmission and conditioned place preference in central amygdala
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; glutamate synaptic transmission; central amygdala; reward; addiction; ratCeA, central nucleus of the amygdala; CPP, conditioned place preference; DOR, delta-opioid receptor; DPDPE, [d-Pen,2d-Pen5]-enkephalin; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IPSC, i
Presynaptic metabotropic glutamate receptors regulate glutamatergic input to dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; synaptic integration; addiction; presynaptic regulation; dopamine; glutamateACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; mGluR, metabotropic glutamate receptor; VTA, ventral tegmental area
Localization and function of NK3 subtype tachykinin receptors of layer V pyramidal neurons of the guinea-pig medial prefrontal cortex
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; neurokinin B; autoradiography; receptor binding; electrophysiologyACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP5, d-(−)-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid; Bmax, maximal binding; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; Kd, dissociation constant of the radioligan
Orexin peptides enhance median preoptic nucleus neuronal excitability via postsynaptic membrane depolarization and enhancement of glutamatergic afferents
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; lamina terminalis; potassium conductance; arousal neuropeptidesAC, anterior commissure; ACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; d-AP5, d (−)-2-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; I–V,
Cholinergic mechanism underlying prepulse inhibition of the startle response in rats
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; nicotine receptor; muscarinic receptor; electrophysiology; schizophrenia; sensorimotor gatingDiI, 1,1′,di-octadecyl-3,3,3′3′-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IC, inferior colliculus; ISI, interstimulus interv
Pathway-specificity in N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor-mediated synaptic inputs onto subplate neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; cortical development; subplate; NMDA receptor; patch-clamp; single cell RT-PCR; mouseACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CPP, ±-3-[2-carboxypiperazin-4-yl]propanephosphonic acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory postsynaptic poten
Auditory nerve inputs to cochlear nucleus neurons studied with cross-correlation
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; cross-correlation; ventral cochlear nucleus; synaptic strengthAN, auditory nerve; BF, best frequency; CM, central mound; DCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; EP, excitatory peak; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory postsynaptic potential; pri
Glucagon-like peptide-1 modulates synaptic transmission to identified pancreas-projecting vagal motoneurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; DMV, dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; NTS, nucleus tractus solitarius; DVC, dorsal vagal complex; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; HP, holding potential; TTX, tetrodotoxinBrain
Codeine presynaptically inhibits the glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the guinea pig
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; EPSC; second-order NTS neuron; codeine; 4-APaCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; CNQX, 6-cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione disodium; eEPSC, evoked excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IC50, 50% inhibitory concentration
Activity-dependent reorganization of local circuitry in the developing visceral sensory system
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; GABA; synapse; nucleus of tractus solitarius; MK-801; NMDA; critical periodAPV, d,l-2-amino-5-phosphovaleric acid; DAB, diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GAD67, glutamic acid decarboxylase67; IPSC, inhibitory post
Glial glutamate transporter 1 regulates the spatial and temporal coding of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in spinal lamina II neurons
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; astrocyte; nociception; pain; excitatory amino acid transporter; gamma-d-glutamyl-glycine; cyclothiazideCTZ, cyclothiazide; γDGG, γ-d-glutamyl-glycine; DHK, dihydrokainic acid; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GLAST, glutamate/aspartate transporter;
Selective blockade of Ca2+ permeable AMPA receptors in CA1 area of rat hippocampus
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AMPA receptors; hippocampus; Ca2+ permeability; synaptic network; excitation; inhibitionAMPAR, AMPA receptor; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; IPSC, inhibitory postsynaptic current; NMDAR, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor; PP, perforant path; PSC, post
Effect of cyclooxygenase inhibitors on pentylenetetrazol (PTZ)-induced convulsions: Possible mechanism of action
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; CMC, carboxymethylcellulose; COX, cyclooxygenases; COX-1, cyclooxygenases-1; COX-2, cyclooxygenases-2; DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; NSAIDs, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; PGD2, prostaglandin D2; PGE1, prostagland
Disturbance of cerebellar synaptic maturation in mutant mice lacking BSRPs, a novel brain-specific receptor-like protein family
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; CaMKII, Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II; CF, climbing fiber; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; ER, endoplasmic reticulum; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; IP3R1, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1; mGluR1, metabotropi
Inhibition of glutamate uptake in the spinal cord induces hyperalgesia and increased responses of spinal dorsal horn neurons to peripheral afferent stimulation
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; noxious; nociception; membrane properties; EPSC; whole cell recordingACSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid; EAAC1, excitatory amino-acid carrier 1; EAAT, excitatory amino acid transporter; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; EPSP, excitatory postsynapti
Cholesterol-enriched diet affects spatial learning and synaptic function in hippocampal synapses
Keywords: EPSC، جریان پسینپتیک هیجان انگیز; AMPA, alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid; CA1, cornu ammonis 1; CD, cholesterol-enriched diet; DNQX, 6,7-dinitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; EPSC, excitatory postsynaptic current; GABA, gamma aminobutyric acid; IAMPA, AMPA-receptor mediat