Complete cell-level lithium-ion electrical ECM model for different chemistries (NMC, LFP, LTO) and temperatures (â5â¯Â°C to 45â¯Â°C) - Optimized modelling techniques
Keywords: مدل مدار معادل; Lithium-ion batteries; Electric modelling; Equivalent circuit models; Dynamic load profiles; ECM parameterization; Simulation platform;