
Anabolic–androgenic steroids induce apoptosis and NOS2 (nitric-oxide synthase 2) in adult rat Leydig cells following in vivo exposure
Keywords: ERK، کیناز تنظیم شده با سیگنال خارج سلولی; AAS, anabolic–androgenic steroids; AR, androgen receptor; Δψm, mitochondrial membrane potential; ERK, extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GUCY1, soluble guanylyl cyclase; HIF, hypoxia inducible factor; IGF, insulin-like growth factor; LC, Leydig cells;