Keywords: بیوراکتور غشایی; 1D; one-dimension; 2D; two-dimension; 3D; three-dimension; AFM; atomic-force microscopy; CF-EMBR; cross-flow EMBR; DI water; deionized water; DMF; N, N-Dimethylformamide; ECP; external concentration polarization; EMBR; extractive membrane bioreactor; EPS;